Category: Opinion

  • A Flame That Never Fades: The Enduring Light of Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi

    A Flame That Never Fades: The Enduring Light of Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi

    By Engr. Dr. Onyebuchi Nnaji

    As June 18th resurface, so does the opportunity to celebrate a man whose life has become a shining beacon of selfless service, uncommon loyalty, and unwavering integrity – Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi (Ikemba Enugu). This year’s birthday is more than a personal milestone; it is a celebration of a legacy rooted in purpose and people.

    Since the dawn of Nigeria’s Fourth Republic in 1999, Rt. Hon. Igwesi has remained a relevant, respected, and resilient political figure. From his early days as Leader of the Enugu State House of Assembly to his notable service at the Federal House of Representatives, he has proven time and again that politics can be principled, and power can serve the people.

    Unlike many who have passed through the corridors of power, Ikemba Enugu has never lost touch with the grassroots. His understanding of leadership is people-centric. It is this belief that continues to shape his journey; a belief that politics is not a tool for personal gain but a platform to transform lives.

    What sets Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi apart is his quiet impact. While some shout their modest achievements from rooftops, he makes real change behind the scenes. Over the years, countless youths across Enugu State and beyond have benefitted from his silent intervention, which include, but not limited to federal and state employment opportunities, political appointments, and strategic mentorship – all given without noise or expectations of public gratitude.

    These acts, though often undocumented, are deeply felt by those whose lives have been touched. He has built a legacy of influence not with billboards or broadcasts, but with consistent action and sincere advocacy for others. For him, doing good is a duty, not a show.

    His political relevance for over two decades is not by accident. It is built on a foundation of trust, loyalty, and results. People still rally around his name today because they know that beyond the titles and honors lies a man who has never betrayed the cause of the people. His honesty has earned him respect across party lines, and his loyalty to friends and allies has made him a dependable force in both state and national politics.

    After surviving a life-threatening health challenge, many expected him to slow down. But true to his nature, he returned with even greater strength and clarity of purpose. He has since redoubled his efforts in youth empowerment, and community development advocacy – proving that leadership evolves, it doesn’t retire.

    Today, his continued relevance in public life is no mystery. It is anchored in the trust he has earned, the people he has helped, and the values he upholds. His name opens doors not just because of past titles, but because of present integrity.

    As we mark his birthday, we do so with gratitude. Grateful for his sacrifices, for his vision, and for his example in a time when true leadership is desperately needed. He is a son of the soil, a bridge between generations, and a living testimony that leadership is not about being the loudest voice, but being the most dependable presence.

    Happy Birthday to Rt. Hon. Prince U.S.A Igwesi (Ikemba Enugu), the people’s man, the quiet achiever, and a leader whose legacy is still unfolding.

    Published in honor of Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi’s birthday – June 18th.

  • The Resurgence of Ikemba Enugu – A Story of Strength, Service & Unconquerable Fidelity

    The Resurgence of Ikemba Enugu – A Story of Strength, Service & Unconquerable Fidelity

    By Pst. Kevin Emeka Okeke

    Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi, Ikemba Enugu, is no stranger to the pages of Nigeria’s political history. A seasoned lawmaker, devoted public servant and tireless advocate for the downtrodden, he has long stood as a symbol of courage, resilience, and visionary leadership. His political résumé is nothing short of distinguished: Former Leader of the Enugu State House of Assembly, Former Member of the Federal House of Representatives, Former Chairman of APD, National Directorate of Employment (NDE) and Member of the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (MNIPR).

    He is also the Founder and Convener of the prestigious Ikemba Friends Association (I.F.A) – a socio-political group incorporated with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), known for its influence and grassroot mobilization. He is highly honored with titles such as ‘Ugonwanne 1 of Ogonogo Eji Ndiuno Uwani Akpugo, Ebubedike 1 of Ishi-Ozalla, and Gbim 1 of Obuoffia’ – each a testament to his deep-rooted connection to the people and his cultural heritage.

    During the turbulent period of Governor Chimaroke Nnamani’s administration, Rt. Hon. USA Igwesi etched his name in the annals of Enugu State’s political history with an act of uncommon courage and loyalty. As the Leader of the Enugu State House of Assembly, he rose above political pressure and partisan gains to defend the integrity of democratic governance. When certain legislators moved to erroneously impeach the then sitting governor, Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi fought gallantly to thwart the plot. In the moment that has become legendary, he forestalled the impeachment process, literally putting the attempt to rest – and the rest is history. That singular act not only averted a political crisis but also solidified his reputation as a fearless defender of justice and order.

    As we celebrate this great man on his birthday, we remember with pride, the courage, wisdom, and sacrificial leadership he displayed in protecting the mandate of the people in the 2023 governorship election. Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi remains a symbol of integrity and unwavering commitment to the values of democracy.

    However, the story of Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi would not be complete without recounting a season of great trial—an unexpected twist in his journey that would test the very fiber of his being.

    It started slowly but could no longer be ignored. A man renowned for his strength and unshakable resolve, Ikemba Enugu, initially dismissed these signs as the toll of years of public service. But the diagnosis that followed changed everything. A rare, life-threatening illness was out to silence a voice that had long spoken boldly for justice and equity.

    His faith in God, anchored by the unwavering love of the Governor of Enugu State, His Excellency Dr. Peter Mbah, his family and friends, sustained him. That period became a divine moment of spiritual renewal and deep introspection.

    Through it all, he never lost sight of his mission. In the silence of his recovery, he strategized. In moments of reflection, he found fresh inspiration. What many feared would be the end of a chapter turned out to be the birth of a new era.

    When Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi emerged from the shadows of illness, the people beheld a man refined by fate and inconquerable fidelity. His inner flame burned brighter than ever. His return to public life was met with joyous celebrations and emotional tributes witnessed in his 2023 and 2024 birthday events. It was more than a resurgence; it was a resurrection of purpose.

    Now fully resuscitated, rejuvenated, and regenerated, Ikemba Enugu has re-entered the political space with a renewed sense of mission. Drawing from personal experience, he has championed reforms in the health sector, advocated for stronger healthcare infrastructure, and committed himself even more passionately to youth empowerment and grassroots development. His presence today is a testimony that true leadership doesn’t retire— it evolves.

    As his birthday approaches on June 18, it is only fitting to pause and honor a man whose life is a mirror of resilience, service, and divine preservation. Rt. Hon. U.S.A Igwesi, the Ugonwanne, Ebubedike, and Gbim of his people, remains not just a symbol of survival, but a beacon of hope and a rallying point for generations to come.

    His story is not just about political triumph; it is about the unbreakable human spirit. Indeed, true leaders do not fall — they rise again, stronger, wiser, and ever committed to the people they serve.

    Pst. Kevin Emeka Okeke is the Senior Pastor of Equity International Gospel Assembly, Enugu.

  • Elite War Renewed

    Elite War Renewed

    -By Abdul Mahmud

    The war among Nigeria’s political elite has been renewed. It is not a war for ideas, nor one fought over the soul of our country. Rather, it is a petty battle over ego, and personalised struggle for who becomes the capo di tutti capi- the boss of bosses – of the State. It is also about control of access, of appointments, and the primitive accumulation and the appropriation of state resources, as it is about enthroning political narratives. As old alliances crumble and new rivalries emerge, what becomes clear is that our most powerful politicians are less interested in governance and more interested in the politics of dominance.

    This war is not new. It has been fought before. Repeatedly. And among the same political class that switches parties with ease, trades insults with flair, and builds loyalty around personalities rather than principles. What is new, however, is the sheer frequency of the war and the utter contempt they now display for even the pretence of ideological disagreement.

    Take Nyesom Wike and Rotimi Amaechi. Former friends and allies. Both from the same Ikwerre ethnic stock. Their villages, only separated by the brackish ponds that dot the landscape. They have become each other’s fiercest adversaries. Their dispute is now the stuff of public spectacle. What started as a political disagreement has festered into a deeply personal war. They call each other names in the press. They challenge each other’s legacies. They deploy proxies in the media and in government. Yet, behind the noise lies a more sobering reality: this fight is not about the people of Rivers State. It is not about policy. It is about power. It is about who controls the political structure of the state, who gets to anoint successors, and who determines “who gets what, when and how”, to quote the eminent scholar, Harold Lasswell, who framed politics as some primitive accumulation many aeons ago. A few weeks ago, the Wike-Amaechi feud resurfaced in the media. Unlike 2017, when their convoys clashed on the streets of Port Harcourt, this time the battle was fought with words, not fists. No bullets. Just barbs. It began with Amaechi’s declaration: “We’re all hungry. All of us. If you’re not hungry, I am.” Wike fired back. He accused Amaechi of mocking the sufferings of Nigerians. “He never spoke of hunger while he was minister. Two years after leaving the office, he suddenly discovers it. That’s not a concern. That’s hunger for power”. Then came the sting: “You’re insulting Nigerians by trivialising poverty. The only hunger you feel is from being out of power.” Amaechi’s reply was curt: “I don’t want to join issues with children”. In a theatrical twist, Wike took to the streets of Abuja, flanked by schoolchildren who cheered his public works- mocking, perhaps, the maturity of his rival, Amaechi. The Wike-Amaechi war exemplifies how elite disagreements in our country are rarely about governance. They are about the erosion of trust among powerful individuals who once traded favours, shared secrets, and benefitted from a common network. When those relationships sour, they do not simply walk away, they destroy each other in the open, using the levers of government and the media as weapons. Nonetheless, this must be said: there are no victors in this warfare, only theatrical performers draped in borrowed comical robes, stumbling through farce like Clarus and Gringory of yesteryear. Their antics, though staged with the pomp of statesmen, draw laughter laced with pity. For while they clown, the public bears the quiet shame of being forced to watch, knowing the jest is at their own expense.

    A similar war broke out in Edo State a few years ago. Adams Oshiomhole and Godwin Obaseki were once political allies. Oshiomhole handpicked Obaseki as his successor, branding him a technocrat who could consolidate the achievements of his administration. But within one term, their relationship deteriorated. Obaseki began to assert independence. Oshiomhole, accustomed to loyalty, felt betrayed. The fallout culminated in a fierce political battle in 2020 that saw Obaseki defect from the All Progressives Congress (APC) to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), securing a second term against his former benefactor’s wishes.  Last year, their hostilities were renewed. The two men backed opposing candidates for the 2024 Edo governorship election. Their political machinery, once united, operated as different war theatres, with a verbal arsenal deployed without caution. As usual, there were little public discourses about what these candidates stood for. The election, like the war between Oshiomhole and Obaseki, became a proxy battle over egos and retribution, not vision or policy.

    Even in Lagos, the epicentre of elite political engineering, cracks have shown up themselves. At the recent commissioning of the Lagos-Calabar coastal highway, President Bola Tinubu, the dominant political godfather of Lagos, snubbed his longtime ally and protégé, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu. What might have appeared to the casual observer as a momentary oversight was, to insiders, a clear signal that the relationship between godfather and godson had gone south. Sanwo-Olu extended his hand; Tinubu ignored it. In our country’s politics, these gestures are never accidental. They are loaded with meaning. It was a cold public humiliation disguised as protocol. The reasons for the cold remain the subject of intense speculation. Some say it’s about Tinubu’s future political calculations. Others hint at unresolved tensions over the management and deployment of power. Whatever the reason, it underscores a pattern: political relationships in our country are rarely stable. They are transactional, conditional, and expendable. Only a few days ago, newspapers reported that Tinubu had forgiven Sanwo-olu for his sins. What were his sins in the first place? Nobody knows.

    They are not alone in this theatre of elite war. I invite the reader to turn their gaze to Benue State, where Senator George Akume and Governor Hyacinth Alia are entrenched in a slow-burning war of attrition. Each maneuvering for dominance over the soul of the state. To the south, in Akwa Ibom, the echoes of past battles between Udom Emmanuel and Godswill Akpabio still linger. The current governor, Umo Eno, finds himself delicately poised between these two warring combatants. In a bid to survive the infernal tides, he has publicly aligned with the ruling party at the centre, while seeking sanctuary from political crossfires and shielding himself from the sharp edge of internal vendettas. And in Delta State, a cold war simmers just beneath the surface. There, former Governor Ifeanyi Okowa, incumbent Sheriff Oborevwori, and political godfather James Ibori circle each other in a triangular standoff. The smiles are strained, the handshakes stiff. Hostilities remain veiled for now. But like the harmattan bushfires, all it takes is a single spark.

    These elite wars come at a steep cost. Governance is abandoned or hijacked. Institutions become politicised. Political parties become war camps. State resources are diverted to settle loyalists or fund propaganda. Worse, the people are dragged into disputes they barely understand. They are recruited as foot soldiers in wars that are never about them in the first place. But, at the heart of these elite war is the fundamental problem: the absence of ideological core to the politics of our country’s political elite. Unlike countries where political parties reflect social or economic philosophies, our country’s political parties are mere platforms for personal ambitions. They are vehicles for power, not values. Politicians decamp from one party to another not because of policy disagreements, but because their interests are no longer served where they are. This ideological emptiness is why elite war so often turns violent, personal, and protracted. There is no higher cause to appeal to. No shared philosophy to fall back on. Once trust breaks down, all that remains is the raw, naked struggle for power. The elite war is also sustained by the absence of consequences. In countries with strong institutions, political disagreements are managed through the formal mechanisms of debates and caucuses. In our country where state institutions are weak and compromised, the institutions are thrust into the heart of the war. The elite manipulate them at will, so when they fall out, there are no impartial referees but only loyal judges, partisan security agencies, and pliant lawmakers that play the roles of the palace jesters, group thinkers and echo chambers’ inhabitants.

    The media are not spared. Far from standing above the fray as impartial observers, many have been drawn into the swirl of the elite war. Rather than offering sober analysis and critical scrutiny, they are conscripted as foot soldiers in the war of powerful men. Journalists become partisans, trading objectivity for allegiance. Editorials, once sacred spaces of reasoned reflections, are auctioned to the highest bidder. The press, meant to be the fourth estate in a democracy, becomes the bugle in the battlefield of ambition, echoing the voices of its paymasters. In the process, public trust withers. Journalism, whose noble duty is to shine light on power, becomes not only compromised, co-opted, and complicit; but a shadow of itself.

    The political, governance and public arenas become chaotic and lawless.

    What, then, is the way forward?

    Our country needs a new elite consensus. A shift to issue-based politics. A commitment to governance that outlives personal loyalty. This cannot happen overnight, but it must begin. The country is in crisis on multiple fronts- economic collapse, insecurity, unemployment, mass migration. These problems require political maturity, not endless elite wars. More importantly, our citizens must also resist being drawn into elite wars. They must ask harder questions. Whose interest does the wars serve? What values are at stake? What does this mean for service delivery? They must stop romanticising political gladiators and combatants of needless wars. The tendency to see powerful men as saviours, even after repeated betrayal, emboldens the culture of impunity. Politicians must be judged by what they deliver, not whom they fight.

    Ultimately, elite wars are not harmless rivalries. They deepen polarisation. They stall progress. They distract from urgent reforms. They are the symptoms of a broken political culture that prioritises loyalty over legacy, revenge over reconciliation. The renewed war among our country’s elite is not just a political drama. It is a warning sign. A sign that our democracy remains fragile. That the politics of the strongman still prevails. That until values replace vengeance at the centre of our political life, our country will continue to be governed not by principles, but by grudges.

    Those who still have ears, hear. And let them not only hear, but understand. For in the rising din of political vanity and elite wars, truth speaks in whispers. Wisdom calls from the margins. The times are urgent, the stakes high. Silence is no longer innocence. In a country where power drowns out reason, and noises pass for leadership, discernment becomes a civic duty. Let the discerning rise above the clatter, and let our citizens remember: the future belongs not to those who shout the loudest, but to those who listen, truly listen to the heartbeats of our country in distress.

    Those who have ears, hear! Now.

  • How Enugu PDP is Gaining Strength Through Edeoga’s Return

    How Enugu PDP is Gaining Strength Through Edeoga’s Return

    By Sebastine Chukwuebuka Okafor

    When the former Gubernatorial candidate of the Labour Party, Barr. Jonathan Chijioke Edeoga left the Labour party to rejoin the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, a lot were said about such move both from his supporters, close allies, political foes, opposition party leaders and their members amongst others.

    In all these postulations, analysis and questions, one crucial aspect was whether it was a right or wrong move and also whether he actually defected with anybody. There were lots of write-ups saying that he was alone and thus, does not have any political will to effect changes in the PDP. The people making these comments are neither PDP members nor leaders of the party but people who are political bats with no place to lay hands on.

    Immediately Edeoga defected from the Labour Party, he collapsed the party and exposed their weaknesses. He delivered Enugu State House of Assembly to PDP and ensured that their majority numbers increased. First, his State House of Assembly member, Hon. Eberechi Ezeh joined him together with the State House of Assembly candidates of the party in Nkanu West Local Government Area, Awgu North and South, Aninri, as well as Hon. Engr. George Ugwu from Ugwogo Nike who was the former spokesman of the LP’s gubernatorial campaign. He then went to Enugu North Senatorial Zone being his stronghold and annihilated the party with the defection of Hon. Dennis Agbo, the federal lawmaker representing Igboeze North and Udenu Federal Constituency who entered with his teaming grassroots supporters, same with his colleague, Hon. Mark Chidi Obetta, who represents Nsukka – Igboeze South Federal Constituency. He also followed that up with the defection of Hon. Emeka Mamah, Hon. Malachy Okey Onyechi, Nsukka West State Assembly member, Hon  Titus Odoh amongst others.

    Recall that prior to Edeoga’s defection, the APC was very confident of receiving the entrants of these people to an extent that the chairman of their Governors Forum, Chief Hope Uzodimma, announced that they were joining the party in a few weeks time. So, as soon as all these defections from LP to PDP started to happen, it became clearer to other objective members of the party to look for a better platform and they began to join APC, because of some reasons best known to them. This leaves Labour Party with only 3 State House of Assembly members and 2 Senators who are, arguably, not also recognized by the party in both the state and national level, which has left them to be in motion waiting for a coalition that may never take place. It is very clear they will either join PDP or APC because the LP has made them persona non grata to the party.

    Whether you are reading this objectively or with sentiments, Edeoga’s defection has eliminated the Labour Party in Enugu State, creating a political vacuum that the PDP quickly filled with strategic placements and strengthened structures. His tactical maneuver not only destabilized the LP but also sent a strong message to both his supporters and critics that politics is not driven by empty propaganda but by calculated moves and influence. Those who doubted his capacity have been left speechless, while those who stayed close are already reaping the dividends of alignment with a reinvigorated PDP.

    One thing that cannot be denied is that Barr. Edeoga understands the political terrain of Enugu State more than many of his peers. His movement was not one born out of desperation, but a well-thought-out plan to reposition his people and allies in the centre of decision-making. The LP, once seen as a third force, is now left fragmented, disoriented, and directionless. While some of its vocal social media handlers still try to give the illusion of relevance, the ground reality paints a picture of a party that is gasping for breath. It has no viable structure, no rallying point, and certainly no leadership cohesion.

    Moreover, the ripples of Edeoga’s defection did not only resonate in Enugu North but across the entire political spectrum of the state. Even in places like Enugu East and Enugu West Senatorial Zones, Labour Party’s influence has fizzled out with most of their local leaders either defecting silently or sitting idle without clear directives. The PDP, on the other hand, has seized this opportunity to consolidate its grassroots strength, making sure that the gap left behind by the LP is sealed with responsive and strategic mobilization. If elections were held today, it is not hard to predict that Labour Party would not only perform poorly but might struggle to field serious candidates in many localities.

    However, the party is still a better option in the state than APC if it can reorganize itself and settle its internal crisis because those defecting to APC are largely driven by personal interests, opportunism, and the illusion of federal alignment rather than genuine ideological commitment. Many of these defectors have no grassroots followership and are merely seeking political survival. If the Labour Party can rise from its current disarray, rebuild its structures, reconnect with the masses that once gave it overwhelming support, and present credible candidates, it stands a chance of reclaiming its lost ground.

    What the party needs now is a sincere, selfless, and strategic leadership, a leadership that will move beyond social media noise and engage the real voters on the streets, in the markets, in the churches, and in the villages. The energy of the Obidient movement that once shook the foundations of the old order in Enugu State is not dead; it is simply dormant and disillusioned. With proper reorientation, reconciliation, and grassroots engagement, the Labour Party can revive its vision and reassert itself as the true alternative voice in the state’s political discourse. The journey may be tough, but it is far from impossible.

  • Bed-Wetting: A Common Childhood Issue

    Bed-Wetting: A Common Childhood Issue

    My mum woke me up every morning with a spank for soaking my dress and bed with urine. At first I cowered at the sight of my wet bed each morning, but as time progressed I got used to being punished for it.

    With all the spanking and yelling, I guess my bladder couldn’t understand simple English to obey the instruction of not wetting my bed, as we went on night after night, repeating the same pattern.

    Some days I’ll wake up with confidence, telling mum I excused myself to urinate at night, but amidst all that, I could feel the wetness of my clothes. How come? I keep asking and expecting an answer. After much defense, it would dawn on me how it was all my imagination playing tricks with me as it was on my bed I urinated.

    I despised it even more when Mum asked me to sun dry my bed because the thought of my friends pointing fingers at me as the girl who urinates on the bed made me feel ashamed. It went on and on until I was able to understand my body and wake up to urinate when nature called. Getting to understand my body started with mum constantly waking me up at intervals every night to urinate.

    Bed wetting is a natural phenomenon that comes with a lot of shaming and punishment for kids by parents who forget that children who are bedwetting can’t help it. Funnily enough, some tag it as a spiritual problem. Is it really spiritual like they say?

    Your child might be bed wetting due to:

    SMALL BLADDER: Your child might be bedwetting because they have not developed their bladder properly. The ability to control urine is in stages. However, children do not develop at the same age. There’s a possibility your child has a smaller bladder that has the average capacity and a higher rate of urine production over night and a higher level of bladder muscle activity.

    HORMONAL IMBALANCE: During childhood, some kids do not produce enough antidiuretic hormone, also called ADH. ADH slows down how much urine is made during the night.

    FAMILY HISTORY: If one or both of a child’s parents wet the bed as a child, the child has an increased chance of wetting the bed, too.

    STRESS AND ANXIETY: Stressful events may trigger bed-wetting. When a child plays too much and is stressed out during the day with involvement in different activities, most of the time it leads to bed-wetting.

    DEEP SLEEPING: A child who is a deep sleeper can also be bed wetting. The child finds it difficult to wake up when the urge to urinate comes.

    Any of the above could be the reason why that child bed wets, it’s a fallacy to say it’s spiritual. Rather than punish a child who can’t help himself or herself, why not derive methods to help him or her stop bed-wetting? You could do the following to help:

    You can help your child master their body at night to help control their urine by:

    BLADDER TRAINING: Set up an alarm at intervals to help your child urinate at night. Have the child urinate at least two times at intervals of 30 minutes before going to bed.

    FLUID INTAKE: Limit fluid intake hours before bedtime. Make sure the child avoids taking anything fluid be it water, juice, or any caffeinated drinks.

    LIMIT SUGARY DRINKS: Reduce the amount of sugary drinks you give to the child, it can irritate the bladder.

    BE ENCOURAGING: Appreciate the child on days he goes dry all through the night, encourage and give the child the necessary support needed.

    These steps have been proven to be effective and have worked on lots of kids, as there is no drug prescription to stop bed wetting, as it is natural and stops with time.

  • The Hidden Cost of Feminine Beauty – By Samson Abanni

    The Hidden Cost of Feminine Beauty – By Samson Abanni

    We have come a long way as a specie but the most sellable product is still the feminine look.

    What are looks to a woman? It is how her religion is judged. It is how her beauty is rated. It is how her morality is measured. It is how her opportunities are metered. It is how her achievements are gauged. Perhaps it’s because, even though some societies have removed the rules imposed on women, they have not changed the reward system. Society rewards men for what they achieve and rewards women for how they look. Many times the things women admire are bestowed using looks as criteria. A woman can be anything she wants to be—but she should be beautiful, and that definition of beauty can be punishing and un-elastic. We are not so much products of our decisions as we are of societal expectations—not what society says its expectations are, but what they are in reality. Sure we can choose to be different, but we can’t go too far without feeling like outcasts or psychopaths.

    There’s has always been a battle over women’s bodies—whether it’s about how it should look, how much should be seen or covered or who should be the judge. The attention paid to a woman’s body reflects its power. And it is indeed powerful. In many places now, things have changed. But that does not mean things are better. In the past, society had a written code women must live by; now women make it themselves. Whether the rules are external or internal, a woman’s body still has guidelines to live by. Women broke society’s hold—and re-imposed it on themselves as they now go to extreme length to get and keep the acceptable feminine look. This is not freedom; it is throwing away your slave master—and taking his place.

    Many people found time, in the very serious allegations made against Senator Natasha Akpoti, to rhapsodize about her beauty. I guess, for many, that was their main motivation for entering the fight. Once a woman meets society’s standards of beauty, society feels responsible to protect its prized object—as long as she survives those trying to pluck her plumage. But to ask any woman to keep her plumage forever is impossible, and they really try—which is why those in the beauty business will always have a job. I suppose the demand arose because men now have to share power; and once power is shared, responsibility is also shared.

    The problem with chasing an unrealistic body shape is that you will never arrive. There are social theories that point toward the fact that pointing women to an impossible ideal is a conscious political action. Socializing women to be invested in achieving an unrealistically slender and highly groomed appearance diverts energies and resources away from other (political and social) activities and keep their ingenuity off that space.  In addition, these theories highlight how the objectification of women—particularly through media images—leads women to internalize the need to self-monitor their bodies, in effect becoming their own body police, counting calories, layering on make-up and offering themselves to the surgeon’s knife. Another theory by Bourdieu says the acceleration of highly visual culture, facilitated by digital technologies in recent years, has exacerbated the extent to which appearance is a central source of capital worldwide. Body capital sees a beautiful body as wealth or a source of wealth thus justifying any investment that goes into attaining the perfect look.

    Beauty is indeed beautiful. There are few humans who have not been enlivened by looking at beautiful woman, but this social good should never become a life’s mission. The society has to cut women lose from the tyranny of our punishing beauty expectations. You cannot judge a forty year old by the same skin glow standard of that an 18 year old radiates, and to convince the forty year old women they are free, we have to continue the worship of her beauty through her changing seasons, there she will feel no loss and try to move heaven and earth to keep a glow that time has robbed her off. And women have to rebel, not just against societal expectations but from their need to continue self-administering those rules when the society grudgingly take them off.

    Abanni is a Medical Doctor and Member of the Board of Editors of Pacesetter Frontier Magazine.

  • June 12: Democratic Covenant and the  Resolute Statesmanship of Rep. Nnolim Nnaji

    June 12: Democratic Covenant and the  Resolute Statesmanship of Rep. Nnolim Nnaji

    By Ezefi Mike Udoh

    In the august liturgy of our national memory, there exists a day so solemn, so charged with the undying fervor of the people’s will, that it transcends the realm of calendar and history—it becomes, indeed, a living testament to the irrepressible spirit of liberty. That day is June the Twelfth: Nigeria’s Democracy Day.

    This date, sanctified not by mere proclamation but by the blood and ballots of a defrauded electorate, stands as a moral lodestar in our republican odyssey. It was on that fateful day in 1993 that the Nigerian people, across every creed and clime, rose as one to affirm their inalienable right to self-governance. And yet, the euphoria of that electoral symphony was silenced by the iron hand of tyranny. But from that audacious betrayal sprang forth a deeper, more resolute yearning—a covenant etched not on parchment, but upon the indelible conscience of a nation awakened.

    June 12 is not merely a date; it is a reckoning. A day when the silenced found speech, when courage eclipsed fear, and when the idea of Nigeria—as a democratic commonwealth governed by the rule of law—was reborn in defiance and in dignity.

    It is within this noble continuum of democratic resilience that we behold the distinguished personage of Right Honourable Nnolim Nnaji, Member of the House of Representatives, a true paragon of statesmanly grace and legislative probity. Heir to the enduring virtues of service and sacrifice, Rt. Hon. Nnaji has, through unwavering fidelity to the democratic creed, become a venerable guardian of the people’s trust.

    Representing the renown constituency of Nkanu East and West, the Honourable Member has borne the mantle of public duty not as a privilege, but as a sacred charge. Within the hallowed chambers of Nigeria’s National Assembly, his voice resounds—not with self-serving ambition—but with the measured cadence of wisdom, compassion, and nation-first conviction. His legislative endeavours speak to the soul of June 12: the enthronement of justice, the fortification of institutions, and the elevation of the common man above the machinery of impunity.

    Indeed, Rt. Hon. Nnaji has not merely inhabited the office of a lawmaker; he has redeemed its purpose. His interventions are not perfunctory recitations of political ritual but are imbued with the gravity of one who understands that democracy, in its truest form, is the enthronement of the people’s will, sanctified by relentless service.

    Thus, as the Republic marks another anniversary of this hallowed day, let every heart pause in reverence, and every mind ponder its significance. Let the names of the valiant—known and unknown—be whispered in gratitude. And let us, in unison, lift our voices in celebration not only of the democratic promise that June 12 heralds, but also of the gallant stewards like Rt. Hon. Nnolim Nnaji, who by diligence, integrity, and quiet strength, keep the flame of that promise ever burning.

    For as long as leaders such as he walk the hallways of governance with humility and honour, Nigeria’s democratic experiment shall neither waver nor wither—but shall blossom into the full measure of its sovereign destiny.

    Happy Democracy Day!

    Ezefi Mike Udoh writes from Ihunekwagu, Akpugo.

  • Curbing Examination Malpractice in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions: A National Call to Action

    Curbing Examination Malpractice in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions: A National Call to Action

    By Sebastine Chukwuebuka Okafor

    Examination malpractice is a serious threat to the growth of university education across Nigeria.

    It can be defined in many ways. It means any dishonest act that affects the fairness and honesty of the examination process. It includes any illegal or wrong action taken before, during, or after an exam to get higher marks. It also means breaking exam rules to gain an unfair advantage or any kind of cheating or dishonest behaviour by a student during an exam.

    This dishonest act weakens the academic standards that schools are expected to protect. It damages the very foundation of our education system.

    As a lecturer and former Faculty Examination Marshal in one of the best universities in Nigeria, I have seen how examination malpractice affects students and the reputation of the school they come from. This issue must be dealt with quickly before it becomes normal and spreads a habit of dishonesty that will destroy the value of education across the country.

    It is sad that both students and staff in many of our higher institutions do not see how serious this issue is. This is clear from the way people ignore it or delay actions that could stop it. Based on close observation, the causes of examination malpractice in Nigeria’s higher institutions can be grouped into three major areas: student-related reasons, problems within the institutions, and issues from society.

    Student-related reasons include pressure to succeed, fear of failure, poor study habits, and pressure from friends — all these can lead students into cheating.

    Institutional problems include poor teaching, weak monitoring, bad exam seating plans, too much importance placed on exams, and easy access to materials used for cheating. These show that better teaching and exam support are needed.

    Societal issues include corrupt lecturers and staff, the way cheating is accepted in society, and soft punishments for those who cheat. These make students feel they can cheat and get away with it.

    These problems exist in many schools and call for a wide and united effort to stop examination malpractice.

    To fix this problem, university leaders and managers of other higher institutions in Nigeria need to take strong and serious steps. They must put in place a number of plans that deal with the real causes of malpractice — like what is done in some private universities such as Godfrey Okoye University, Enugu.

    Some people think the problem has become normal and cannot be solved. But should we accept that? The answer is no. There are clear solutions, and they can be divided into four groups: prevention, education, punishment, and changes to the system.

    Prevention includes proper monitoring by lecturers from other departments, mixing students from different courses during exams to make cheating harder, and using technology such as internet blockers, AI tools to catch cheating, and fingerprint systems to confirm student identity and stop impersonation.

    Education will focus on teaching students why cheating is bad, training older lecturers on how to detect new cheating methods, and keeping a photo record of students in each exam, like what is used in the Mass Communication Department at Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT). Also, the 75% attendance rule should be fully enforced, and lecturers who follow this rule should be given support. This will help students stay more prepared and disciplined before any exam.

    Punishment should include quick action and fair penalties for those who cheat, with parents also getting involved to encourage better conduct. Students should be punished not just for cheating, but also for helping others to cheat. This will reduce the number of people trying to cheat during exams. When students know that even sitting close to someone who is cheating can lead to trouble, they will be more careful.

    System changes should focus on regular assessments during the semester, not just final exams. Exams should test practical knowledge, not only memory. Lecturers should also be in charge of student attendance and exam quality. Schools should work with security agencies or create strong teams to watch over exams and catch those who break the rules, and make sure their cases are reported to the right authorities.

    These actions will do more than stop cheating. They will help build good values, raise the quality of learning, and make students more responsible in our schools.

    Examination malpractice is a big problem that needs urgent attention from school authorities, lecturers, students, and all who care about education.

    The steps listed here provide a strong way to deal with this challenge. They will help bring honesty back to academics and protect the name of Nigerian universities.

    We must act now to stop examination malpractice and improve the standard of education — for the good of our students, our schools, and our country.

  • The Deadly War on Women and Children 

    The Deadly War on Women and Children 

    -By Abdul Mahmud

    Childbirth is a death sentence in our country. It shouldn’t be. But it is. Our country loses a woman every seven minutes. That’s not a statistic. That is not just a scream in the dark, it is a cry searing the blinding daylight of a country that has grown numb to both the living and the dying. A country where indifference is policy, and silence is the only answer to suffering. A final breath. A mother dying while giving life. The BBC reports that our country is the world’s worst place to beget life. One woman dies every seven minutes. That’s 75,000 maternal deaths in one year. That’s 29% of all maternal deaths worldwide. Almost one in every three. That’s not a crisis. That’s a collapse. That number should shame our country and us as citizens. It doesn’t.

    This tells a story. A tragic, brutal, relentless story. Of women bleeding to death in clinics. On beds without bedsheets. With midwives who have no gloves. Of babies born into silence. Of widowers cradling newborns. Poor fathers. Of children growing up without mothers. Of families shattered by the simple biological act of childbirth. But childbirth here isn’t straightforward. It’s war. It’s women walking kilometres to underfunded hospitals. It’s labour rooms without light. Clinics without water. It’s rusted scissors. Torn gloves. Nurses working with torchlights. And stillbirths that go uncounted. Here? Emergency care is a complete farce. Blood banks? Dry. Anaesthesia? Non-existent. Bandages to hold cannulas in place? Paper stickers. Ambulances?

    Pregnant women in labour hop on keke ride and on a prayer.

    This is our country – the land of our birth.

    A country rich in oil and gas. Rich in resources. But bankrupt in everything else, including leadership.

    The women who die are poor. They are urban and rural. They are the forgotten ones. They are invisible. Their deaths don’t make much of the daily news. Their stories don’t make policy. They die in silence. Buried without outrage.

    But, it doesn’t end with mothers.

    Our children die too. Quietly. Slowly. Around and about. Development Reporting, a specialist media outfit, said it clearly. Our children are failed by the system. Unvaccinated. Malnourished. Out of school. Sick. Abandoned. They are growing up in hunger. In pain. They live without food. Without teachers. Without nurses. Without any chance. They have been left behind. To die. One in ten of our children never reach their fifth birthday. Most deaths are preventable. Malaria. Pneumonia. Diarrhoea. Hunger. Simple diseases that kill fast because our country’s healthcare system habitually kills.

    One in three children is stunted. That means their brains and bodies won’t grow as they should. That means their futures are already stolen. Malnourished children can’t learn. They can’t compete. They can’t lead. Our country has failed them. Repeatedly. Brutally. Little wonder the late, iconic South African-born reggae legend, Lucky Dube, lamented the moral decay of Africa’s governing class. “They won’t build no schools anymore,” he sang, “all they’ll build will be prison, prison.” His words echo like prophecy across our country’s broken landscape. If he had trained his mind on our country’s governing elite, he might well have added: they don’t build hospitals anymore; all they construct are flyovers to nowhere. Perhaps, to Samarkand where fantasy lives and the sick are not their burden.

    And, yet, our country pretends that all is well and good. While 18 million children are out of school, it pretends. While millions live in slums, drink dirty water, and battle diseases, it pretends. While clinics run out of vaccines, it pretends still. While mothers weep over graves, it turns its eyes in the direction of Afghanistan. The governing elite are the worst culprits. Does the holy book not say, “Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted”? But these ones will not mourn. They do not weep for the dead. They do not grieve with the bereaved. Their hearts are sealed. Their eyes are dry. They soar, detached, above the suffering of ordinary citizens like Achebe’s Eneke the bird, who learned to fly without perching because men had learned to shoot without missing. Our rulers now fly too, sky-high, far above the dust and death they leave behind.

    The president. His wife. The vice president. They spent N23 billion on foreign travel last year. That’s not a typo. N23 billion. For comfort. For luxury. For medical treatment. Paris for medical check-ups; but, masked as working holidays. Dubai for toothaches. Germany for routine tests. London for rest. While back home, women are stitched without anaesthesia. Children die from coughs. While hospitals turn from Buhari’s mere consulting clinics to morgues. Here’s the truth: they flee the country they ruined. They simply cop out to countries that others built. Where they don’t cop out, they hide inside the world of opulence they built for themselves from the stolen commonwealth. They don’t feel citizens’ pains. They don’t know what it means to hear a child convulse and die because there’s no oxygen. They don’t know what it feels like to hold a woman’s hand while she dies from a ruptured womb. They don’t bury children. They bury money. In Swiss accounts. Offshore firms. Dollar vaults. The Panama Papers reveal the truth. While our own currency can’t buy Panadol.

    Our corrupt governing elite have eaten everything. Ours is now a country of locusts. Budgets are padded. Health budgets are looted. Drugs are stolen. Equipment is resold. Nurses and doctors, left unpaid and unappreciated, flee our country’s shores in despair, seeking dignity in foreign lands. In a moment that captured the callous indifference of our governing elite, former Minister of Labour, Chris Ngige, shamelessly declared that the exodus of doctors was of little consequence because, according to him, our country “has more than enough medical personnel… if you have surplus, you export”. It was a boast swaddled in ignorance, and beneath it lay the tragic arithmetic of a ruined country. The World Health Organisation’s data pierces through Ngige’s fiction like light through the dark: as far back as 2013, our country had only 3.8 doctors for every 10,000 citizens; a ratio far below the WHO’s recommended ratio of one doctor to 600 patients. Twelve years on, the ratio hasn’t changed. This is not surplus; it is scarcity masquerading as strength. It is the cruel irony of a ruined country bleeding expertise while its governing elite speak in the hollow cadences of denial.

    Our country has signed all manner of treaties.

    The Sustainable Development Goals. The UN conventions. The AU declarations. Our country pledges. Our country makes promises. But nothing is fulfilled. Nothing reaches the dying woman in the cities and villages. Nothing saves the baby in the overcrowded wards of urban hospitals. Data is manipulated. Numbers are cooked. Reports are buried. Truth is hidden. But graves don’t lie.

    Our mothers are dying. And no one is asking why they are dying. Even if someone is asking, no one is answering. Our governing elite are pursuing policies of indifference and neglect by design. Failure by choice. It is deliberate because they aren’t the victims of their own failure. They are protected from it. They are immune. They are medical tourists. Their wives won’t deliver in local clinics. Their babies won’t sleep on bare floors. Their lives are insured. Citizens’ lives are not. And so, our country stays broken. Because it works for them. Because there are no consequences for enthroning failure. So, they go on commissioning 30 kilometres highway and bus stops, and unveiling white elephant projects. Hosting summits. Garlanding foreign visitors. Taking photos. Saying prayers. Meanwhile, more women keep dying. Children keep vanishing into the abyss. Citizens are told to be patient. To renew hope. But hope is not a hospital. Faith is not healthcare. Prayer doesn’t fix a torn placenta. Or stop post-partum bleeding. Or treat jaundice. Only investment. Only real governance. Only the political will of a responsible governing elite who know what to do: train midwives. Equip hospitals. Provide ambulances. Fund primary healthcare. Pay doctors and nurses. Build systems. Enforce accountability. These are not puzzles wrapped in enigma; they are the fundamental functions of a competent state. Rwanda has done it, with clarity of purpose and political will. Ghana has made earnest strides. Even Sierra Leone, scarred by war and poverty, is learning to rise. But here in our republic, our rulers talk. They convene conferences. They inaugurate committees with fanfare. They rename hospitals as though renaming heals the sick. They switch uniforms as if new fabrics could staunch the bleeding. But they do not save lives. They perform the ritual of governance without its substance.

    And the cost?

    It is written in the silence of empty cradles and the wails of orphaned children. Seventy-five thousand women lost in a single year, not to the Boko Haram war; but to preventable complications. Buried without headlines. Yet, our governing elite have not declared it a war. There are no national mourning days. No flags lowered. No outrage. Just the quiet erasure of women, whose only crime was to give life in a country that does not value life. But it is war. On the poor. On the voiceless. On mothers. On children.

    Every maternal death is a failure of leadership. Every child’s grave is a scandal. Every hospital without drugs is a crime scene. Citizens must speak louder. They must make their votes count. A country that abandons its women and children abandons its soul. This is not fate. This is not nature at work. These are premeditated murders. Matricide enabled. Infanticide engineered. Deaths orchestrated and sustained by our governing elite.

    Silent though it is, our country is waging a war against women and children; and the generals of that war, the very men and women entrusted to protect the citizens, are the ones who pry open wounds, mother after mother, and children upon their first cries. Happily, history offers the lamp to courageous citizens who think of the Parisians who stormed the Bastille with unyielding revolutionary will and seek to enact their own history, not with bloodied pikes; but with their ballots, voices, and unyielding civic will.

    That chapter in history will not be written by fate, but by paragraphs that citizens shall compose by choice.

    Beware.

    May our dead find peace.

  • EFCC Raids in Nigeria: Helping the Nation or Serving Other Interests?

    EFCC Raids in Nigeria: Helping the Nation or Serving Other Interests?

    By Sebastine Chukwuebuka Okafor

    When the administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo commenced the establishment of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, in 2003, it was a way of responding to the then growing concern over the increase in economic and financial crimes such as advance fee fraud, money laundering, corruption, and other financial crimes. It took some months before it was fully established under the EFCC Act 2004, and the commission was empowered to investigate all financial crimes, enforce relevant laws, and coordinate efforts of other institutions involved in the fight against corruption. Then, Nigeria faced very bad pressure from international agencies, especially the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), due to its global reputation as the then hub of internet scams and financial crimes. Before EFCC, FATF had placed Nigeria on its Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories (NCCTs).

    Charged with the responsibility of investigating financial crimes and bringing offenders to justice, enforcement of economic and financial crimes laws, prevention and combat of financial crimes laws, prevention and combating of financial and economic crimes, amongst others, many Nigerians weren’t comfortable with the idea because the country already had the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) that was trying her best at that time. To some, it was a creation of the executive arm of government which would be used to witch-hunt the opposition voices and blackmail targeted individuals; some saw it as an extension of the Nigerian police, while others saw it as a welcomed development. President Obasanjo appointed Mallam Nuhu Ribadu as the first chairman of the commission, who did his best to fight corruption, even though corruption tried everything possible to fight back, but he remained resolute.

    In EFCC, there are different departments that enable its work to progress, as created by the EFCC Act 2004. The departments include Operations Department, Legal and Prosecution Department, Intelligence and Special Operations Department, Administration and Human Resources Department, Finance and Accounts Department, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Department, Media and Public Affairs Department, Capacity Development Department, Asset Forfeiture and Recovery Management Department, Research and Documentation Department.

    In all these departments, the most popular and controversial are the Operation, Legal, and Prosecution. This is because, when Nigerians hear about EFCC, it is either they arrested someone or people, raided an environment, charged a suspect to court, or got someone convicted. The Operation arm has been criticized recently by many Nigerians and the global world due to their unethical and unprofessional approach to their duties, especially late-night raiding, as well as alleged abuse of office, as many say they break too many laws while trying to enforce a law.

    These departments, since the establishment of the commission, have engaged in activities that have provided a bad image to the commission, especially from revered organizations, groups, legal experts, and individuals. In one of their nefarious activities, renowned legal luminary Dr. Olisa Agbakoba, while talking on May 7th, 2024, said, “I very strongly believe the EFCC is unconstitutionally established… The EFCC is an unlawful organisation,” declared Dr. Olisa Agbakoba (SAN), former NBA President, in an interview published on May 7, 2024, calling for legal reform of the commission’s mandate (Punch Newspapers, 7 May 2024). This statement also tallied with another by Oluwalanu Agusto, a Nigerian illustrator and author, who said, “Nigeria has too many problems for the EFCC to be arresting people over frivolous issues. Have they chased the politicians embezzling billions?” he asked, in an interview published May 14, 2024 (Financial Times, 14 May 2024). Also, Olu Fasan, a public policy analyst, in a critical op-ed on December 15, 2023, questioned EFCC’s credibility as an anti-corruption agency, as published by the Nigerian Observer on 15 December 2023. According to him, “The agency is so bedevilled that it has become part of the problem, not part of the solution.”

    One of the things that have made many question the operation guidelines of the commission was when it began to go against itself. On the 1st of November, 2023, EFCC banned night raids after widespread condemnation. According to reports, “The EFCC itself issued a directive banning sting operations at night after civil society organizations and the public condemned the agency’s midnight tactics as extrajudicial and dangerous” (The Cable, Nov 1, 2023). But on June 8, 2024, the same commission raided a nightclub in Akure, which sparked human rights outcry. The reports of the incident said, “The EFCC’s commando-style raid of nightclubs in Akure, where over 50 youths were arrested, including a groom-to-be, drew sharp criticism from human rights activists and observers. The use of tear gas and force was described as a “violation of human dignity and abuse of operational powers” (Daily Post, June 9, 2024).

    While many were wondering the reason why EFCC would go against itself, the worst happened again at Awka in January 2025. On the 17th of January 2025, there was a report that said, “Awka Midnight Operation Turned Deadly.”

    It also said, “The EFCC came under fire after a midnight raid in Awka, Anambra State, led to the accidental shooting of an EFCC operative, Aminu Salisu, despite the commission’s November 2023 internal directive banning night raids. Civil society and legal advocates condemned the operation as reckless and unlawful” (Punch, Jan 17, 2025).

    The midnight raid didn’t stop there. On the 2nd of May, 2025, EFCC also raided different houses at midnight at Premier Layout, Enugu, where over 30 young persons were arrested and interrogated.

    What annoys many both in Nigeria and the global world is that the commission is aware of some extant laws such as Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, Section 144(1) of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) 2015, Section 37 of the Evidence Act 2011, Section 34 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, which all stipulated both the rights of law enforcement agencies/commissions and that of the citizens, yet they always flaunt them. Why a commission established by law manages to disobey the law or use the law as a sword instead of a shield is what Nigerians and the global world need to know.

    However, questions that any progressive-minded Nigerian would always ask are: why is EFCC going against itself? Who are they serving? Are they actually living up to the expectations or doing otherwise? How do Nigerians see them? What do Nigerians feel about their work?

    The answers to these questions would help our lawmakers and notable Nigerians to know whether the commission is still necessary or should outrightly be disbanded.

  • End Weaponized Governance – By Oseloka H. Obaze

    End Weaponized Governance – By Oseloka H. Obaze

    “Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely,” is a cliché which might have lost its instructive value in contemporary governance.  This is more so, as some serving national leaders are exhibiting their true colours; while masking as democrats.  “Power reveals who a leader is.”   As evinced in some countries, we’ve witnessed blurred definitional lines between democratic leaders and unmasked autocratic leaders. Arguably, integrity or corruption is habitual default for power wielders.

    Nigeria confronts a national crisis and a peacetime existential threat. Governance has been extremely ethnified and weaponized.  Of that, there is no debate, despite expedient rationalizations. Happenings in Nigeria are dreadfully peculiar. The situation needs to be remedied urgently. In whole or in parts, Nigeria is in deep trouble. As such, there can be no conscientious objectors to the rescue mission, which must start now.

    Northern Nigeria is a mess. There is insecurity, poverty, communal conflicts, and food crisis in the three zones of the monolithic North, where banditry, insurgency and ungoverned spaces are also rife. The disappearance of the hides and skins industries, the groundnut pyramids, renowned textiles and tin ore industries, and now, the farms that were erstwhile national food basket were not orchestrated by outsiders. Kano once produced canned Jollof rice and egusi soup. Not anymore! It’s incumbent on the Northern leaders past and present to accept responsibility for such expansive crisis. Remediation will start with Northern leaders accepting their fault. Their blame game is defeatist.

    South-Eastern Nigeria is in a morass; and fraught with insecurity, criminality and a bested mindset. Its commerce suffers immeasurably.  Its industries have collapsed or moved to safer climes. Her financial capital, clout and culture have taken flight and are now domiciled outside the zone. The incumbent governors are all too knowing, to heed counsel or show humility.  They rule, but hardly govern. They have not managed indigenous recidivism well. They seem averse to joint-ventures and working cohesively in the interest of the zone. The moneybags from the zone contribute vicariously to the present impasse.  They tend to equate personal wellbeing and purchased security to collective wellbeing and collective security.  That disposition is most insidious. The zone is literarily deserted. It’s now a charnel house –a necropolis– where only the courageous return only to bury their dead.

    The South-South zone, suffers from leadership schizophrenia. Unarguably, the richest of the seven political zones, it is blighted by environmental despoilment and mired in underdevelopment. Their past leaders frittered away their commonwealth while chasing elusive power at the centre. The citizens are neither allowed to enjoy their rightful oil wealth or to peaceably govern themselves. The zone is collectively worse off for it. Their mercenaries masking as key stakeholders, are neither good leaders nor good citizens.

    South-Western Nigeria is now in-charge of national leadership. It suffers from insularity complex. Most regrettably, their understanding of national leadership bona fides, credentials and focus, negates the core leadership values and vision of Obafemi Awolowo and the inherent pragmatism that guided Olusegun Obasanjo to lead Nigeria, as a soldier and then as a civilian president. The present South-Western-led national government has weaponized governance as never before. The utmost danger is inherent in the prevailing delusional pretenses and deafening silence from that zone.  The road to perdition has never been so apparent.

    The Tinubu-Shettima government has been in office for two years. During that period, we have watched the Nigerian federation mentally, physically and progressively fractionize, as equity and national unity were without any caution thrown to the winds. Evidently, those who contrived the APC tag-team sold Nigerians a dummy. Acceptably, the atrocious eight years of President Muhammadu Buhari were foundational to the present governance rut and retrogression. But Nigerians can’t forget that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu had promised that he would continue where Buhari stopped. In that regard, he has kept faith.

    Ironically, the select coterie of roguish cohorts and beneficiaries of the present Malgovernance, who emanate from the seven political zones, pretend that all is well. It can’t be so. Let’s speak truth to power before its way too late.

    Right now, Nigeria ticks off well on the list of indices of bad governance, notably: deception, corruption, insecurity, illiberalism, iniquitous policies, criminality, incapacitated police force, ineffective legislature and judiciary, absence of checks and balances and utter disregard for the rule of law. Nigeria has been calculatedly plunged into a debt peonage. Nationwide, most of our youths are not in employment, education or training.

    Our urban agglomerations are increasingly decrepit and burdened by rural migration and unemployment pressures. This, like grazing areas has become sources of inter-communal internecine strife. The discontent and disenfranchisement of the national population is pronounced and humongous.  APC’s promise of “renewed hope” is proscriptive and has come to naught. Certainly, there can be no part two to that promise.

    As is routine, we have entered yet another cyclical season when strange political bedfellows pally around.  They do so supposedly on non-partisan basis and in the name of alliances. But individual or primordial interests and staying politically relevant is their raison d’être.  Yet, there are universal nation-building and national interest issues that are not being proactively addressed. If Nigeria implodes, we all lose. Somalia and Libya’s fate will be child’s play. The regional and geo-strategic implications will be immense. A failed Nigeria would also be a self-fulfilling prophecy.

    Nigeria needs bold nation-building and redemptive initiatives.  If by 2027 we don’t succeed in changing the present APC leadership and government constitutionally, with a view to putting Nigeria back on the trajectory of good governance, we may not have a country thereafter.

    Under our present circumstances, from 2027 going forward requires a fit-for-purpose nationalistic leader; who is elected through a process bereft of traditional emotionalisms and based on equity. He or she will need to be supported by our various ethnicities, and a support team of erstwhile rivals for Nigeria to be governed purposefully and equitably. The mixed political configuration of South Africa’s present government is a good example. Therefore, we must constitutionally bring an end the APC government, which like no other before -military or civilian- has effectively weaponized governance to the detriment of the national population. The task won’t easy: but it’s a doable national imperative.

    Nigeria has its fractured history. But it is a multiparty democracy, not a one-party state. As such, it can ill-afford to remain the extremely fractured nation it has become.  The choice of where we go from here is clear.  The path we toe eventually will depend on hard choices. As a federated nation, we must either choose to be parochial and myopic, or sufficiently bold to seize the moment and remain one country.

    As to purpose, it remains unclear if it is indifference or incompetence that drives Tinubu’s administration lackluster performance that is running Nigeria to the ground. But this much is clear: purpose has no expiry date. For that singular reason, it’s time to end this weaponized governance. There must be an endpoint to this “insanity that decays the wise.”

    ————-

    Obaze is MD/CEO, Selonnes Consult – a policy, governance and management consulting firm in Awka.

  • Theft as a National Enterprise

    Theft as a National Enterprise

    By Abdul Mahmud

    A 20-year-old housewife, Fatima Abdullahi, was docked before a Sharia Court. Her offence? Stealing foodstuff and N250,000 from her employer. The Sharia Court sits in Kano. The Sharia law will take its course. She is already shamed. The punishment for her crime is visible in the Qur’an. But, her trial will not conform to the international standards of fairness. Her guilt, unprotected by power because she is powerless as a nobody. Her desperation for freedom will be public.  She will be punished. As punishment for theft, the Court will order that her hands be cut off, consistent with the injunction of political Sharia in the north. She will weep on being sentenced.

    Elsewhere, in the cool corridors of air-conditioned offices, many thieves are stealing too. But they steal big. Call up the names on the register of big time [alleged] thieves. Ahmed Idris, former Accountant-General of the Federation, who allegedly stole N109 billion. His successor, Anamekwe Nwabuoku, is also on trial. He is accused of stealing N1.96 billion. Godwin Emefiele, former Governor of the Central Bank, is facing a catalogue of corruption charges. Contracts were awarded without process. Billions vanished. The national vault became his playground.

    Yet, for all the noise, how many of them wear handcuffs?

    Ahmed Idris is no mere man of numbers. He is a title-holder of the Daura Emirate. But not just any title-holder. Wait for it. His honorific bears a haunting irony. He is the Ajiyan Hausa, the Emirate’s symbolic custodian of its savings. The deposit. The purse. A title meant to evoke trust, restraint, stewardship, and to strengthen bond. Yet, here lies the bitter contradiction of our times: the keeper of the Emirate’s deposit is the [alleged] national vault plunderer. The hand, now entrusted to protect the granary of the Emirate, even if symbolic, is the very hand that [allegedly] emptied our country’s treasury. His title now reads like a cruel jest, a ceremonial mockery of the very values it was meant to honour. In saner societies, symbolism is sacred. In our country, it is a satire.

    There lies the paradox. The rich steal to reign; to show off and to rub their stolen wealth on the faces of honest citizens. The poor steal to eat. Though my late friend and playwright, Professor Tunde Fatunde, captured it in a different way in his biting satire, “Oga Na Tief Man” – suggesting in a way that it is only our bosses that steal. It is now clear that everyone – the rich and the poor – steals. Everybody steals. The gatekeeper steals. The messenger steals. The fuel attendant cheats you at the pump. The tailor adds money. Elders, the protectors of local mores, are land grabbers. Go to Benin City. A monarch who is apparently the king of boys now walks the Bedford Heights to the US jailhouse for wire fraud. The pastor lies. The imam collects bribes. Everyone wants something that is not theirs. This is how Fela described it in his song, Authority Stealing: “somebody don take something wey belong to another person”.

    Theft is now the national enterprise.

    It is the oil that greases every wheel. The high and mighty steal with pens and policies. Ordinary citizens steal with tricks and shortcuts. They call it “hussle”. The civil servant inflates contracts. The market woman hoards tomatoes. The customs officer under-declares imports. The voter sells his vote. The lawmaker buys it. And round our country goes in a merry-go-round of mutual theft. The oga steals the budget. The servant steals the change. The policeman collects bribes. The politician diverts funds. The civil servant “chops small.” No one is innocent. No one is shocked. Everyone expects to steal, or be stolen from. The tragedy is that citizens now call it normal.

    What began as elite corruption has trickled down. Or maybe it was always there. The difference is the scale. The rich steal in billions. The poor steal in hundreds. But both steal all the same. And both feel justified. “If I no move am, another person go move am.” Moving becomes another euphemism for theft. That is the logic. That is the rot. The consequences are clear. First, it kills trust. Who can you trust? Not the police. Not the pastor. Not the elder. Not the local chief. Not the courtiers. Not the teacher. Not the politician. Not even your neighbour. Everyone is out for themselves. Second, it kills hope. Why work hard when you can “hussle”? Why become honest when dishonesty is rewarded? Why play by the rules when the rulebook is torn? Third, it kills progress. The money meant for roads disappears. The funds for hospitals are embezzled. Schools rot. Power fails. Infrastructure decays. Our country borrows to pay salaries. Our country borrows to steal. The national debt grows. But the citizens remain poor.

    The moral collapse is total. There was once a time when shame restrained men. A time when elders frowned at corruption. When integrity mattered. When public office was an honour. Today, the thief is a role model. The looter is a chief. The bigger the loot, the louder the title. In our country, today, titles are no longer honours earned by virtue, but ornaments acquired through vice. My Etsako provenance offers one of the loudest of such titles: Oku Omolo – The sea never dries. It is meant to evoke abundance, resilience, and an endless wellspring of generosity. But in the hands of the corrupt, it has become the euphemism for bottomless theft. A celebration of plunder disguised as prosperity.

    Here, the deeper the theft, the grander the welcome. The thief returns home not in shame, but in splendour. Drums beat. Praise singers chant. Clerics pray. The community gathers, not to ask questions; but to ask for favours. No one remembers how the well was filled. Only that it overflows.

    Thus, a nation drowns in stolen waters while hailing the men who fetched them. How did our country get here? Slowly. Steadily. First, citizens excused the first thief. Then they praised him. Then they emulated him. Now, citizens encourage their children to steal. To cheat. To manipulate. They call it survival. But it is the death of the soul, of the country. Achebe said it best. A paraphrase of the late Irish patron-poet, W.B. Yeats’s “things fall apart” in his poem, The Second Coming: “The things that held us together have given way.” The moral straps of our country have snapped. Our values have collapsed. Citizens no longer know right from wrong. The house has fallen. As Karl Maier puts it: “This house has fallen”.

    But not all is lost. Citizens can still rebuild the country. But first, they must tell themselves the truth. Stealing is stealing. Whether by the gatekeeper or the governor. Whether by the clerk or the commissioner. Whether by the mechanic or the minister. Whether by Fatima or Emefiele.

    Our country and its citizens must stop decorating thieves. They must stop giving them awards. They must stop singing for them. They must stop inviting them to churches and mosques. They must stop calling them “destiny helpers.” They are criminals. Not heroes. The judiciary must act in accordance with its role. No if. The courts must bite. Not just the weak. Not just the powerless. But the high and mighty too. Justice must be blind. The law must not see pockets or positions. Only truth. The police must reform. Too many officers are gatekeepers of corruption. Roadblocks have become toll gates on our country’s highways. Bail is never free. The law is up for sale. That must end.

    Religious institutions must cleanse their altars. Too many thieves denn in the pulpits. Too many pastors preach prosperity without integrity. Too many imams pray for thieves. Religion must return to its core: truth, justice, righteousness. The civil society must rise and be active again. Too many NGOs are now fronts for corruption. Too many activists have become consultants to crooks. The media must shine the light. Not dine with darkness. Too many journalists now feast on brown envelopes. The pen must return to its calling; to expose, not  excuse. And citizens must resist. They must say no. No to vote buying. No to stolen mandates. No to stolen futures. They must reject rice-for-votes, stomach-infrastructure  politics. They must vote conscience, not stomach.

    Yes, all of this is hard;  but, it is necessary. Our country and its citizens must start small. One honest act at a time. One brave whistleblower at a time. One principled and active citizen at a time. That is how countries are rebuilt. Our country must raise a new generation. A generation that sees public office as stewardship. Not an Automated Teller Machine. A generation that understands that wealth without work is theft. That leadership without sacrifice is fraud. That power without purpose is poison. Our country must change the story of itself. From “Oga na tief man” to “Oga na servant.” From “everybody dey thief” to “some of us still dey stand clean.” From “na so Naija be” to “na so we go change Naija for good”. Our country is not cursed. Our country is corrupt. Our country is not poor. Our country is poorly managed. Ours is not the absence of wealth. It is the abundance of thieves.

    I fathom no illusion here. If Fatima Abdullahi must face justice, then so must the Ahmed Idrises and Emefieles. If the petty thief must be jailed, then the economic saboteur must be punished. The arc of the moral universe must bend toward justice for the big and small thieves and for our country. This house has fallen. But it can be rebuilt. Brick by brick. Truth by truth. One honest citizen at a time. That is the only hope. That is the only path forward to redemption.

    “Oga na tief man”.

    But so are the ordinary citizens who turn blind eyes to the thievery around them.