Tag: #PacesetterFrontier

  • AI Is Here To Save Us

    AI Is Here To Save Us

    By Dr. Samson Abanni

    Would the US really go to war over Taiwan if push comes to shove? I believe so. Here’s why. Countries don’t make decisions for purely altruistic reasons.

    AI is the future of everything: war, education, technology, research, and more. For example, Israel is currently utilizing AI to identify and target Hamas. AI is already being used to read minds and to create materials unknown to man. The materials AI has identified in weeks would have taken human scientists 400 years to discover.

    The latest advancements in AI are primarily enabled by cutting-edge GPUs, CPUs, accelerators, and other powerful chips. In the AI space, major companies like Google, Microsoft, Meta, and Amazon are rivals, yet all depend on hardware (GPUs, CPUs, Accelerators, etc.) made by one firm in Taiwan. China, still behind in AI, has been blocked by the US from accessing the advanced AI hardware available to US companies, all made in Taiwan. This hardware is produced by a single company: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC). No other country in the world possesses the capability to manufacture these chips. Taiwan literally holds the future.

    While it’s debatable how long this will remain true, it’s remarkable how Taiwan, once a third-world country in the 60s, mastered a technology from the 70s to the point of being unrivaled globally.

    The US-Taiwan relationship has evolved from a donor-recipient dynamic to a strategic partnership, focusing on shared security and economic prosperity interests.

    As AI is being born before our eyes, Nigeria can learn from Taiwan and develop citizens skilled in new technologies. Respect among nations isn’t earned through talk, but by becoming indispensable in strategic areas.

    The technology that limited Huawei’s growth, denied by the US, was made in Taiwan. The US’s close ties to Israel aren’t based on affection; they rely heavily on Israeli military technology to stay ahead. Many top US companies, including Mastercard, Apple, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, Intel, Pfizer, and Amazon, depend on Israel for R&D. Hence, when the US sends F-35s to protect Israeli skies, it aligns with their interests.

    Geopolitics is fundamentally a game of technology, driven by the intellectual prowess of a nation’s people. Oil isn’t the world’s primary driver; the world would rapidly develop alternatives if oil reserves dried up.

    Taiwan began by establishing research institutes to advance semiconductor knowledge. AI is here, and we must decide how to use it: as a tool for emancipation or enslavement.

    India has invested heavily in military technology and now exports weapons, earning them a seat at the BRICS table.

    Nigeria has long relied on oil or mere hope. However, a nation’s wealth isn’t just in its resources but in the value added to them. Thus, Saudi Arabia is investing $500 billion to build NEOM, a massive futuristic city, to showcase technological advancements, diversify its economy, attract global talent, and promote tourism. They’re following Dubai’s lead, as everyone moves forward.

    For decades, the journey to power in Nigeria has been about sharing the national cake, starting within one’s tribe. But that cake is diminishing. It’s an existential threat not to think about how to enlarge the cake for all to have enough. Then, setting up one’s own faction for tribal power becomes unnecessary.

    The world is experiencing donor fatigue; they’re tired of giving, feeling that six decades are enough for maturation. Those who dismiss these warnings are in for a shock. Half of our budget is slated for borrowing or a mix of borrowing and debt settlement. It’s time to rethink the cycle of debt and elections. We must choose to become a nation or abandon the experiment.

    AI is here. It will either be a tool for our emancipation or a tool of our enslavement. This is our chance.

    Abanni is a Medical Doctor and Member of the Board of Editors of Pacesetter Frontier Magazine.

  • Food Insecurity Ravaging Nigerians (A Country at the Verge of Starvation)

    Food Insecurity Ravaging Nigerians (A Country at the Verge of Starvation)

    By Ikenna Igwe

    Nigeria is Africa’s biggest economy and its largest population with over 200 million people. One of the world’s largest youth population is at risk of running out of food and facing a possible economic collapse.

    Recent reports from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), a UN specialized organization on food, estimates that approximately 25 million Nigerians are experiencing a hunger epidemic. This is a projected increase from the estimated 17 million people currently at the risk of food insecurity. Food access has been affected by the persistent violence in the Northeast states of Borno, Adamawa and Yobe and armed banditry in states such as Katsina, Sokoto and Niger. Also a detailed report from the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) stated that widespread flooding in the 2022 raining season resulted to the destruction of 676,000 acres of farmland, with the accompanying diminished harvest and increased food insecurity for families across the country.

    Major Causes of Food Insecurity

    -Armed violence and banditry: Top of the list would have to be the relentless wave of attacks against farmers in Nigeria by armed groups. This has hindered critical food supplies and has threatened to push the country deeper into a devastating hunger crisis.

    Report from “Save the Children” stated that the increasing attack against farmers across parts of the country is leading to displacement, market disruption and loss of livelihood. According to the “Nigerian Security Tracker”, armed groups have killed more than 128 farmers and kidnapped 37 others across Nigeria between January and June 2023. In addition, an estimated 2 million children under five across the northern Nigerian states of Borno, Adamawa and Yobe are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition in 2023 with about 700 children on the brink of death.

    As many farmers are fleeing their farmlands and leaving acres of arable land to lay waste because of these attacks, the whole country’s economic framework is not just threatened but at risk of total collapse because a country which can’t feed majority of its population is doomed to fail. On a scale of preference base, the issue of food security should be on the frontline of all government policies.

    -Climate change: As weather fluctuations are causing harsh weather patterns, droughts, extreme temperature and flood, agricultural productivity and food production are being affected not only in Nigeria but also globally.

    Data from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) shows that the duration and intensity of rainfall has changed from normal across some states over the years with devastating impact on agricultural practices. Last year, Nigeria witnessed one of its worst flood as hundreds of villages and urban centers were submerged in water which displaced over 2.4 million people.

    According to NiMet official statistics, over 600 Nigerians died in the disaster while expansive acres of farmland were destroyed with ripple effect on the country’s food availability, affordability and safety.

    Optimistic Approach to Combating Our Current Plight

    In response to the food insecurity plus soaring inflation rates and the removal of the fuel subsidy, on the 13th of July 2023, the Federal Government declared a state of emergency on the food insecurity in the country. It unveiled a comprehensive intervention plan to create available, affordable and safe food for the nation. Some of the intervention plans stated were:

    * Immediate release of fertilizer and grains to farmers and households. 

    * Increased security measures for farmers and farms. 

    * Activation of 500,000 acres of land for farming and river basins for continuous farming.

    * Improvement of transportation and storage facilities for agricultural products.

    However there are concerns that have been expressed in various quarters about the willingness of the government to deliver on these commitments and promises in a timely and organized manner. In a statement, Fisayo Kayode, a senior manager at Sahel Consulting Agriculture and Nutrition Ltd, believes that the declaration is not anything novel because Nigeria has been in a food crisis for a long time.

    Food security she said, is not only focused on affordability, it also includes accessibility and food safety. She noted that over 40% of food produced in Nigeria get wasted due to poor logistics and infrastructure for proper aggregation, storage and processing. Adding that distributing fertilizers and seeds as captured in President Tinubu’s plan for farmers every planting season will not solve the problem. 

    At the final analysis, we implore every Nigerian to try as much in their power to grow their own food especially those in the rural areas with more access to fertile lands as we hope that the implementation of the proposed plans to address the food insecurity by the government are properly executed after we have experienced repeated failure by past governments. 

  • Fashion and Technology – Where Tech Meets Fashion

    Fashion and Technology – Where Tech Meets Fashion

    By Chidinma Prisca Elebe 

    The fusion of fashion and technology, often referred to as ‘fashion technology,’ has proven to be a resounding success, exemplifying their harmonious partnership in the realm of science and technology. Considering that technology has revolutionized various facets of our lives, from healthcare to education to transportation and security, it is only natural to expect it to bring enhancements to the field of fashion as well. 

    Fashion design used to be a labor-intensive and time-consuming process. It demanded arduous and hard-handed efforts from humans. However, in the present day, fashion has experienced significant advancements due to the integration of technology within the industry.

    Numerous startups have harnessed this transformative trend, resulting in a significant expansion of the fashion landscape. Technology has played a pivotal role in multiple facets of the fashion industry, encompassing manufacturing, material sourcing, design, retail, and transportation.

    This article was inspired by the fact that the term “tech’ in Nigeria, often implies a focus on data science and analytics while our peers in the industry have established an entire value chain centered around fashion technology, thereby creating abundant opportunities for individuals who possess these requisite skills. Here are some key aspects of the intersection between fashion and technology:

    DESIGN/ CREATIVITY

    • Smart fabrics/wearable technology: One prominent intersection of fashion and technology lies in the realm of smart textiles, where fabrics are engineered to possess specific functionalities such as temperature regulation and vital sign monitoring or change color based on various factors. Notably, Apple has introduced stylish and innovative wearable technology that has garnered widespread global acclaim for its life-enhancing features. The applications of smart textiles are diverse, ranging from biometric-tracking sportswear to medical garments that monitor patients’ well-being. Additionally, wearable technology has become a leading trend in the fashion industry, with smart watches and fitness trackers becoming almost ubiquitous. Furthermore, designers are actively exploring novel approaches to infuse technology into clothing and accessories, exemplified by experiments with LED lighting and 3D printing to craft cutting-edge and futuristic fashion pieces. These devices not only serve functional purposes but also incorporate fashion elements to make them more appealing to consumers.
    • 3D Printing: 3D printing technology has been used to create unique and customizable fashion items, including clothing, accessories, and even shoes. It allows designers to experiment with intricate and unconventional designs.
    • Virtual and Augmented Reality: Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have been used for virtual fashion showrooms, allowing customers to try on clothes virtually and experience fashion in new ways.

     

    SPEED AND EFFICIENCY 

    The era of laborious and slow-paced fashion design is now an old tale. Technology has wholesomely empowered the fashion sector to achieve greater speed and efficiency across the entire spectrum, covering design, production, and distribution. For instance, automated cutting machines and robotic sewing systems excel in delivering garments with swifter and more consistent results compared to conventional methods. CAD software, 3D printing, and automation have collectively paved the way for a streamlined design and manufacturing process.

    SUSTAINABILITY

    Cutting-edge technologies have enabled the creation of eco-friendly garments by incorporating recycled materials and minimizing waste. For instance, digital printing methods reduce water consumption and waste when contrasted with traditional dyeing processes and 3D printing also facilitates the design of garments with minimal fabric wastage.

    1. Customization: Technology has enabled the mass production of customized apparel. Progress in 3D printing and computerized knitting has paved the way for the creation of tailored garments featuring distinctive designs, fits, and color schemes. Furthermore, 3D rendering software empowers designers to generate digital prototypes of clothing, offering a preview of what the outfit may look like and how it would fit before it is physically produced. This not only minimizes waste but also saves time and costs.
    2. Online Retail: The ascent of e-commerce has revolutionized the fashion shopping experience for consumers. Online shopping has simplified the process of browsing and acquiring products, offering convenience and accessibility at any hour from anywhere. Simultaneously, it has empowered fashion brands to broaden their reach and enhance the efficiency of product sales. Online platforms serve as valuable marketplaces, affording designers a direct avenue to present their creations to consumers. 
    3. Social Media and Influencers: Social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok have become instrumental in shaping fashion trends and promoting brands. Influencers play a crucial role in endorsing products and styles causing producers/designers to leverage on influencer marketing and user-generated content to build brand awareness and connect with consumers.

     

    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)

    • Supply Chain Management: Software and data analytics help manage the supply chain, making it more efficient, transparent, and responsive to demand. It is also used to better understand consumer preferences and trends, optimize inventory management, and offer personalized shopping experiences.
    • Block-chain: This enhances authentication and transparency in the fashion supply chain, particularly in the luxury sector, to authenticate products and combat counterfeiting.
    • Robotics and Automation: Automation is being used in clothing manufacturing, particularly for repetitive and labor-intensive tasks. Robots are helping to increase efficiency and reduce production costs.
    • Biometrics and Personalization: Some brands are experimenting with biometric data to create custom-fit clothing and offer personalized fashion recommendations.
    • AI Styling Assistants: AI-powered styling assistants can recommend complete outfits based on individual preferences, helping customers put together stylish ensembles.
    • AR Beauty and Makeup Try-On: In addition to clothing, augmented reality is used for virtual beauty try-on experiences, allowing customers to experiment with makeup and cosmetics virtually.
    • Fashion Forecasting: AI and data analysis are used to predict fashion trends, which helps designers and retailers stay ahead of consumer preferences.
    • Fashion Accessibility: Technology plays a crucial role in making fashion more accessible to individuals with disabilities, with innovations like adaptive clothing and inclusive design.
    • Fashion Tech Events: Various events and conferences, such as the Met Gala and CES (Consumer Electronics Show), showcase the latest fashion-tech collaborations and innovations.

    THE DOWNSIDE OF TECHNOLOGY IN THE FASHION WORLD

    1. Overproduction and Fast Fashion: Technology accelerates production, leading to overproduction and the rise of fast fashion, causing environmental and labor exploitation issues.
    2. Environmental Impact: Despite enabling sustainable practices, technology can contribute to environmental problems, especially in the production of electronic textiles.
    3. Privacy Concerns and Security Risks: E-commerce platforms and databases can be vulnerable to data breaches, risking sensitive customer information. Collecting customer data for personalized marketing raises privacy concerns about data collection by fashion brands and tech companies.
    4. Counterfeiting: While technology helps authenticate products, it can also be used by counterfeiters to produce convincing fake fashion items.
    5. Digital Divide: Not everyone has equal access to technology, leading to disparities in fashion trends and e-commerce access.
    6. Dependency on Trends: Rapid trend changes driven by technology can pressure consumers to constantly update their wardrobes, contributing to disposable fashion.
    7. Digital Fatigue: Constant exposure to fashion content online can lead to digital fatigue and body image dissatisfaction, impacting mental health.

    The fashion industry continues to evolve, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer preferences. As technology continues to advance, we can expect even more exciting developments in the world of fashion and technology. While technology offers solutions and has brought numerous advantages to the fashion industry, it also poses ethical, environmental, and societal challenges. Fashion brands and tech companies must address these issues for a more sustainable and inclusive fashion-tech ecosystem.

  • JUST-IN: 3rd Frontier Discourse Annual Public Lecture and Awards to hold November 18; voting begins early October

    JUST-IN: 3rd Frontier Discourse Annual Public Lecture and Awards to hold November 18; voting begins early October

    Two years after the debut of the Frontier Discourse Annual Public Lecture Series and Awards organised by Pacesetter Frontier, the Magazine is set to hold its third edition, Frontier Discourse 3.0.

    The Frontier Discourse Annual Public Lecture and Awards which is billed to hold in Enugu on Saturday, November 18, 2023, was birthed in 2021 as part of the contributions of Pacesetter Frontier to having a sane, orderly and progressive society, one that her citizens can be proud of. It also serves as a means of appreciating the contributions of eminent, outstanding and compassionate individuals to building this kind of society.

    In a statement released by the Associate Editor of the Magazine, Uchechukwu Lawrencia, on behalf of the editorial board and host organizing committee, she stated that voting will commence, all other things being equal, early October.

    “Through the Frontier Discourse Public Lecture and Awards, robust discussions for the emancipation, advancement, development and progress of the society have been birthed, alongside celebrating and awarding individuals of repute in their various sphere of endeavors.

    “The Awards traditionally begin with nominations of respected Nigerians into different categories, done by the editorial board of the magazine. These nominations are made public and eventual Awardees emerge based on the number of votes cast per nominee in their respective categories.

    “In addition to the categories of awards in the previous editions, the board has approved new categories.

    “The entire categories are Youth Icon of the Year; Business Person of the Year; Lifetime Achievement; Woman of the Time; Frontier Person; Emerging Brand of the Year; Media Personality of the Year (Prints); Media Personality of the Year (Broadcast); Humanitarian Service; Man of the Year; Iroko of the Niger; Most Significant Event of the Time and Literary Icon of the Year awards.

    “Voting will commence, all other things being equal, early October, through a voting platform which is entirely free and that will be made available to the public”, she said.

    Uchechukwu also noted that just like in the past editions, the board will exclude some categories from the voting poll and decide their recipients.

    She called on corporate bodies and public spirited individuals to partner with the Magazine in executing the prestigious annual event. Further details can be sought by calling 08184441324.

    Pacesetter Frontier Magazine is a privately owned, quarterly published, multimedia, multi-connect, cosmopolitan, print and online magazine established in 2020 and based in Enugu with a market audience and base cutting across the Southeast and Southsouth geopolitical zones.

    Her interests cut across multiple sectors from Politics, News, Economy, Religion and Education to Lifestyle, Culture, Women, Health, Events, etc. Her editions are the Easter, Democracy, Independence and Christmas/New Year editions.

    The lecture counts captains of industries, revered spiritual leaders and traditional rulers, veteran politicians, former and sitting governors, former senate president and deputy senate president, youths, civil service organizations, non-governmental organizations, professional bodies, secondary school students, university undergraduates, among others, as her guests.

  • E-Business in Nigeria (What is obtainable)

    E-Business in Nigeria (What is obtainable)

    By Chidinma Prisca Elebe

    The latest trend in commerce is the ability to do business online. Online business commonly known as e-commerce has revolutionized the way businesses are done in reality. Companies also now provide various options such as flexible payment options, ease of doing business through smart search and prompt consumer support and above all doorstep delivery across the globe.

    Since the pandemic, a lot has changed in the business world and e-commerce has been at its peak. The lockdown helped so many online businesses thrive beyond expectation and imagination. Take Netflix and Amazon as a case study; they had over 7% percent increases in revenue. And in recent times, a lot of businesses have joined this progressive development. People’s need for goods and services is a constant part of life and gone are the days of endless strolling on the aisles of supermarkets searching for items you need as the same goal can be achieved just by scrolling through website pages and online stores.

    The pandemic also ushered in the time of the freelancers- individuals that provide their services to clients remotely. All these were made possible through the automated and flexible payment options provided by these platforms.

    Companies like Amazon, Alibaba and Walmart have dominated a large chunk of the e-commerce space especially as they are mostly the pioneers of this innovation.

    Several businesses can be done online but basically in three major forms; these are

    Business to Business (B2B): This model describes business transactions between two businesses. This can be observed between a manufacturer and a wholesaler;

    (b.) Business to Consumer (B2C): This happens when a business has a direct transaction with individuals/ consumers. Jumia and Netflix are good examples of this.

    (c.) Consumer to Consumer (C2C): This can be seen on platforms like Jiji and Ebay where consumers transact with other consumers to provide a service.

    E-commerce has provided business growth and a lot of opportunities for the society in general. The use of websites, automated tools and payment options have provided opportunities for our tech companies. UI/UX designers, front end and back end developers can offer their services via e-commerce. E-commerce also stimulated growth in other sectors such as packaging, branding and logistics.

    In Nigeria, companies like Jumia and Konga pioneered the online business ushering in a new market that has thrived over the years. Jumia has grown to be among the biggest companies offering online transactions. Jumia was founded in 2012 and in 2016, Jumia was valued at a whooping sum of 1 billion US dollars and this unprecedented growth was achieved by providing online solutions to millions of Africans.

    Presently, Nigerians have adopted e-commerce for almost everything for both returning and potential customers. Nigerians can be resourceful when it comes to things like this. People now use their social media accounts to promote and represent their brands. Below are some practices commonly observed in Nigerian e-commerce/online space.

    ‘WHAT YOU ORDERED vs. WHAT YOU GOT’

    This is a colloquialism among Nigerians and has become the subject of various memes, jokes and online banters. It is now common practice to go to an e-commerce website or social media posts of various service providers including dropshippers , choose a particular item only to be supplied an inferior, dud or entirely different thing from what you ordered. Most online vendors are guilty of this practice, making it difficult for genuine suppliers out there to render services or provide goods.

    The quest to make quick cash without considering sustainability and customer satisfaction has overshadowed the reasoning of many online vendors. People steal pictures of high quality items and display on their websites/accounts but will supply a dud. Some vendors intentionally mislead people just to get traffic on their pages while also swindling consumers of their hard earned money.

    Service providers are not left out as some of them provide shoddy services because why would anyone claim to be a professional, charge a high rate in that regard and show gross incompetence when their acclaimed services are requested by clients?

    EXORBITANT PRICES 

    Some online stores/platforms and dropshippers always try to sell their wares at an unreasonably high price. Take some thrift business as an example; some can sell a piece of clothing purchased less than a thousand naira for as high as 6000 naira online to unsuspecting customers or should we term them victims? Mind you, this person may have no physical shop or pay utility bills for this business but may likely charge higher than someone with a walk-in store. This is rather a rip off than being smart in your business. Hair and clothing vendors take the hat for this as midrange (synthetic, blends, lower grade) wigs can be sold for the same price as high quality hairs.

    THE PROMO/ SALES SCAM 

    These unending promos and discount sales; “50/70% off, valentine sale, mother’s day sales, Easter promo, Christmas promo” have become the new cash cow for most online vendors and it seems to attract many unsuspecting individuals who think that they are buying something at a cheaper rate than what the actual price would have been without knowing that there was no actual reduction in the prices and there is also a possibility that the displayed prices are actually even higher than usual. Except if you know the previous price of a good or service, you cannot really determine if there was a price slash or not.

    INFLUENCERS AND CLASSISM

    Online business has degenerated into classism and ostentatious display of wealth. Popular faces and influencers have joined in promoting various brands making it look like you are at a loss if you are not using their products or buying from them even when these products are possibly overpriced or substandard. The mind is amazing because what they do is to continuously flash these products and services to their followers, fans and admirers who fall prey to their antics and purchase products they do not need or that can be a potential harm to them. A celebrity once claimed that she sells pap that aids in weight lose and others have also advertised one for weight gain. Then there’s the need to use the “three cameras phone” and look smug as android phones have become an avenue to “broke shame” people who do not have an iOS device. This goes on to show how uninformed many people have become because there are android devices highly priced over some iphone devices.

    FRAUDSTERS, E-HOOK UP AND KILLERS

    Fraudsters have infiltrated e-business platforms as an avenue to carry out their abominable crimes by prying on vendors, logistic companies and consumers to either defraud them of their goods and services or their money.

    Some ‘vendors’ never supply the products/services paid for while some ‘customers’ present fake evidence of payment. Back in the day when online businesses were still picking up, some e-businesses offered payment on delivery options in order to gain the trust of their potential clients and garner a customer base until goods got stolen, people started to disappear and got killed. A couple once ordered for an iphone and ended up murdering the messenger/delivery person. Recently, a dropshipper died in a hotel where she went to deliver her wares though the cause of her death remains sketchy and presumptive. These heinous crimes are cause for concern which has grossly affected online business dealings between consumers and vendors. Some vendors also capitalize on payment before delivery to send out inferior goods to their customers.

    On e-hook up, a chat leaked online some time ago with claims of a supposed cake vendor who was offering delivery options which could include spending the night with her supposed client if he would want her to stay the night and several other stories in that regard.

    E-commerce has come to stay in Nigeria and if done well with little to no hassles, a hitch free business environment will be created. People need to desist from the character of trying to cheat people out of their hard earned money every time.

    Businesses should be solidly built on transparency, fidelity and quality. E-commerce presents an exciting future for us all and we should take advantage of this. For now, as we are yet to get there, let us tread and trade carefully and also patronize only trusted and confirmed vendors for goods and services.

  • The Digitization of Africa’s Biggest Economy Sequel Naira Redesign and 2023 Presidential Election

    The Digitization of Africa’s Biggest Economy Sequel Naira Redesign and 2023 Presidential Election

    By Ikenna Igwe

    The modern world we find ourselves in today is one that is fast becoming digitized in every sector, ranging from finance to technology, agriculture, transportation, health and every other industry. Since the appearances of the Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) first in the shores of America finance market in 1969 and subsequently in 1989 in Nigeria, the world and Nigeria have been gunning hard to do away with fiat money and fully digitize its finance. The industrialized world has gone deep in digitizing their money and their transactions. In the US for example, up to 88% of transactions are done without the use of physical dollars contrary to what we see in sub-Sahara Africa where the idea of “Cash is king” still holds strong.

    Remember that on 26th October, 2022, the Central Bank of Nigeria received the approval of the President to redesign the N200, N500 and N1000 notes, a policy geared towards enhancing financial inclusion among the rural populace who are largely unbanked and help decrease the heavy reliance on physical cash for virtually every transaction, among other reasons.

    The policy of the Naira redesign and digitization of the economy was a good policy that I guess had the best of intentions, but the poor implementation of the policy has had a huge toll on the economy and the people. With inflation at an all-time high, unstable fuel price, scarcity of the redesigned note and epileptic power supply, the policy almost had a counter effect of what it intended. The knock on effect on critical sectors of the economy will definitely deepen. For instance, the estimated loss in the trading sector which contributes about 14% of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is valued at N35trillion and the agricultural sector which contributes about 25% to the GDP which is valued at an estimated N62trillion was massive. It is estimated that the crisis could put Nigeria’s N100trillion component of the national GDP at risk. A more clear matrix of economic measurement stated by Yemi Kale, former Director General of the National Bureau of statistics [NBS] has estimated that Nigeria lost between N10 – N15 trillion of national productivity in the first quarter of 2023, as a result of difficulty created by the Naira redesign policy.  

    DIGITIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AMIDST HARDSHIP AND UNCERTAINTY

    Amidst the economic gridlock created by both the Naira redesign and presidential election, one thing is evidently true, the fact that the country has improved and scaled up its digital framework, be it in finance, telecom, or banking as the country’s digital economy keeps making waves, contributing 18.44% to the GDP in the second quarter of 2022. Taking advantage of some of gains of the growth in the digital economy, some of the obvious loopholes need to be addressed not just by the government but also all the stakeholders involved.

    CURRENT STATE OF DIGITIZATION IN NIGERIA

    Heightened Pressure on the Digital Infrastructure: The paucity of the new naira notes mounted unprecedented pressure on digital alternatives for transactions in Nigeria. The digital infrastructure of banks in their present state seemed incapable of handling the sharp increase in transaction volume. The unreliable nature of digital services meant that some digital transactions took up to 48 hours, while customers with failed transactions had to fight through huge crowd, banks taking as much as 10 working days to resolve complaints by customers. The worsening case of brain drain in valuable IT support department also contributed to the digital scalability constraints faced by the commercial banks in Nigeria.

    Telecommunication services and security: The telecom industry is an indispensable component of the digital economy. Despite its importance, telecoms still have huge gap to cover in terms of offering adequate and stable network especially in the rural parts of the country.

    According to the “Centre for the Study of the Economics of Africa [CSEA], Nigerian banks are indebted to telecom companies to the tune of N80billion in unstructured supplementary service data [USSD] fees as of November 2022. This poses a significant impact on the execution of financial services and transactions. It is not good because the USSD service is what facilitates the financial services in underserved and financially excluded areas who have unreliable internet connectivity.

    Over 50,000 cases of major harm have been recorded on telecom infrastructures and facilities in the span of five years leading up to 2021. The security of telecom infrastructures has an impact on user experience, accessibility and affordability of digital services. 

    High Migration of Customers from Traditional Banks to Financial Technology companies [FINTECH]: Due to the CBN’s Naira redesign policy’s influence on digitization, the constraint and failure of commercial banks to technologically scale up their activities left depositors with no choice but to rely on financial technology firms for financial services. Depositors are not burdened by arbitrary and multi-layered protocols that have characterized commercial banks, in contrast to the digital banks who offer unlimited free transfers, instant but expensive uncollateralized loans and providing saving options for depositors with excess funds that can earn close to 20% interest rate.

    Minimal/No digital services in the informal sector of the Nigerian Economy: Data from the Centre for the study Economics of Africa [CSEA] shows that financial inclusion rate in Nigeria 64% as of April 2022, implying that over 30% of the population did not have access to financial services such as payments, saving, credit and insurance. Given the labor intensity features characterized of the informal sector, the policy curtailed real demand and plunged producers’ sales because of no existing financial payment solutions.

    According to the World Bank in 2021, more than 50% of Nigerians lack basic digital skills. This makes the cashless policy way harder and the fact that up to 44.6% of Nigerians lack access to electricity, adds another layer of problem to the already existing one.

    BREAKTHROUGH AND LEADWAYS IN THE DIGITIAL ECOSYSTEM 

    The Naira redesign and the subsequent cash shortage that followed made digital banking more challenging for Nigerians. The increasing reliance on banking apps and USSD platforms have negatively impacted bank performance, putting strain on the already unsteady infrastructure of digital banking. Sources from one of the big banks attributed these failures to a combination of network failures, higher traffic and understaffed IT department, in contrast to these new banks [Fintech] who do not have so many users and so find it easier to manage transactions efficiently.

    As the traditional banks are drowning in negative PR, it has allowed non-traditional banks [Fintech] to display their competence and breakthrough into the market with full speed, building what seems to be a resilient cashless infrastructure in Nigeria.

    OPAY, one of Nigeria’s biggest Fintech Company, reported on Techcabal that they currently have over 26million active users and have reported that significant number of them are first time users.

    In the continuous quest to deepen internet penetration in rural and underserved parts of Nigeria, the Nigerian government has attracted big tech companies such as STARLINK, owned by SPACEX and TELSA CEO, Elon Musk. This aim is to deliver a global broadband network, using satellite connectivity to provide a high speed internet coverage with capacity to penetrate into the rural and geographically isolated areas where internet connectivity is hardly accessible. In a bid to achieve a stable and effective digital economy, having a strong internet connectivity devoid of glitches and malfunctions is very essential to growth. There is no doubt that the launch of STARLINK in Nigeria will bring about job creation, increased investment and access to internet in places where the likes of MTN and other telecom don’t have a good presence.

    But the major issue that might stall the company from reaching its aim is the fact that both the cost of installation and subscription are well above the income bracket of the average Nigerian and the fact that most Nigerians can’t pay for the hardware and subscription in dollars because most Nigerian banks have suspended dollar transactions on their Naira cards. With the aftermath of the 2023 presidential election, Nigerians can only hope that the new government that is set to take office will be the sort of government that is keen on spurring the country to sustainability and growth in terms of harnessing the digital and technological potentials of the nation.

  • The Eastern Wildfire

    The Eastern Wildfire

    By Dr. Samson Abanni

    Have you noticed how we have become an armed society, a community  at war with itself.  We can call the wielders of guns various name and argue till eternity about their origins but the truth is that without the cooperation of the soil the beast cannot walk on it. The arms now being wielded against  our people are not in the hands of those we have chosen to bear arms but a hunting dog has to hunt, if not the wild animals then the chickens. The question is, who trained all these hunting dogs?

    If an artist is to make a portrait reflecting the state of our society today, the sight will be very gory. There will be blood everywhere and many heads without trunks, fear will hang in the air and there will be many communities of kidnapped victims. There will be helpless columns of men not sure where the next unknown gunman will come from or whether it’s the man standing next to them. Bu in the midst of this confusion it is important to pause for a brief moment and reflect. 

    Do you think there is a special breed of us who are prone to being brainwashed and given arms to bear against society? What is the motivation of the unknown gun man? Our haste to take these issues in our strides is a reflection of a society that is incapable of self reflection; even as we keep disappearing for ransom there has not been any solemn assembly in the region to discuss the matter, as if its our goats that are being slaughtered. Why would a man leave to another, a problem that has set his thatched roof on fire? We are a society of reactors. We wait to react to events then relapse to inactivity pending when another event faces us to reconsider the matter. We are proving how incapable we are of looking just ahead the bend to preempt what’s coming, because if we do, we will understand that the men we now fear the most- the unknown gun men are first the products of society, of our value system, that idolizes mammon and the hierarchy of honor which is determined by the deepest pocket. 

    Every society has its value system as its highest determinant of acceptable  conduct. This dictates what should be pursued if one is to have the respect of his kin, and here everyone seeks acceptability among his people. The triggers for the violence now inherent in the region may be external to us but if it wasn’t met with a hospitable culture it wouldn’t have thrived.  Though someone will ask, how do you remain an oasis of peace in a country in flames? But we have seen places with no new fires. So, the quiet acquiescence of the red caps to the burning of things that belonged to the so-called enemies of our people has made among us arsonists who can no longer sleep without burning things. And now they burn our own. Our religion of relentless progress is beautiful but it must be told where to get its converts from-how do you plunder violence to build peace and sincerely expect to have peace? A man of trade must never sell to Death simply because he is a man of trade.

    I wish we can all say that the young men who hunt our people for ransom are doing it for political ends and not to satisfy the hunger ravaging the land or to build mansions and be thus counted as worthy sons. Then If they are doing it because  they are hungry-because the distribution channels of the centre no longer bring nutrients from the centre our way and “man has to eat’’, then we can re-distribute our wealth, from the haves to the have-nots, to cushion the effect.

    What is the point of being the region with the highest concentration of millionaires if we cannot prevent the poorest among us from starvation? What is the point of having billions and being celebrated by your community where young men eager to work cannot find capital to start small businesses? He who has his own house will be less likely to start a fire in the neighborhood. Our society must reset her values from the import placed on building the largest country homes to helping the country home put more sons in business, more children in school and influence our young men from the path of quick  wealth-hot money that burns a hole in the pocket and leaves behind it a trail of tears. Let us call our values and question them.

    The culture of making marriage the exclusive reserve of the rich by setting the bride price too high, the culture of worshiping mammon without inquiring about its source etc are things we must sit and re-evaluate, what have brought us thus far may not be what may tide us through the next phase. We have to starve those who make money from drugs and crime, of respect, especially those who feed our young with illicit drugs-if we do not take the rotten meat from the kitchen table, we cannot complain that the house is being beseeched by flies.

    Abanni is a Medical Doctor and Member of the Board of Editors of Pacesetter Frontier Magazine.

  • The Songs of new Leaf (Ekeresimesi)

    The Songs of new Leaf (Ekeresimesi)

    Christmas seems to come with different feelings for different people, and these feelings change at each stage of life. I hated Christmas and anything that reminded me of it.

    “Felix navidad, Felix navidad 🎶🎶”, Onwudinjo sang, but kept mute and shrank at the sight of me. I had warned him about singing of Christmas rhymes in the house or attending Christmas parties. Its Fifteen years now, yet the trauma never left me. I had once beaten Onwudinjo severely for leading a troop of children around on Christmas carols.

    “I wouldn’t work all day long to get you mess up on ephemeral joys of Christmas, you should be studying “ , I would rant and rant, basing my anger on the need for him to study ahead during Christmas breaks, rather than accepting that I don’t like the idea of Christmas.

    At childhood, Christmas was a source of extravagant joy, but things have changed in recent times, and now Christmas became for me, the harbinger of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (that was what Dr. Ifee said I should call it). I still remember what childhood felt like those days in the little yet populated suburbs of Onitsha, in Anambra. The large long compound, highly fenced as though there were reasonable valuables buried therein, with reddish sands, referred in Igbo as “Aja upa”, which held the foundation of the old faintly painted eight rooms that housed the big eight families that migrated from different Biafran states. The circumstantial communal sharing of things was both hilarious and annoying. Hilarious, when it came to the absence of boredom, of exchanging the biggest gist of a tenant’s public secret, or of extending littlest but meaningful kindness: like the borrowing of certain cooking utensils or condiments. Annoyance only came, richly dressed, where issues of the failure of a particular tenant to clean the toilet arose, or where he or she cleaned without so much attention, or where the toilet was not properly flushed, or where a particular tenant had refused to pay light bills, or had beaten another’s child for an alleged disrespect. These and lots more became a source of joy and distraction.

    Unfortunately, my sweet beautiful ideas of Christmas changed in 2007. It was a revered ritual for the male head of each of the eight families that lived in our red earthed compound to break kola two days before the eve of Christmas. This kola breaking was followed by a party which lasted through the night.

    The breaking of the kola was always done at the center of the compound. Miss Olaedo, a single lady who occupied the first room was excluded from the kola activity.

    During this morning ritual of breaking kola, Papa Udenya, the tall, full-haired Enugwu Ukwu man, who wore black dye to hide his aging grey hair, always arrived first. His room smelled of different things at different days: sometimes, it smelled of old dusty newspapers which had not been opened for years, or of a rusty old radio placed on top of a TV set that had not been played for years, or of snuff or his hair dye. A great comedian who would always tease Mr. Enyi of his timidity.

    Mr. Enyi, a brief happy man from Ebonyi State, who stayed with his son, Anene, at the fourth room, had never sat on a chair during such gathering, for he rather preferred folding his legs and balancing his body weight on his legs, as the Muslims would do. Rumors had it that he was converted to Islam during his stay at the North but had denounced his faith during the war, when Sabon Gari massacre in Kano claimed the lives of his wife and other four children leaving only Anene.

    There was Mr Igwe who stayed in the last room, who always arrived from the village to spend the last six months with his second family in Onitsha, making it a cycle for the year, having spent the other six months with the first wife in the Village.

    Then, Ikeokwu, the occupier of third room had this air of impatience, even in showing his emotions. He was very huge and carried sarcasm everywhere he went, and always in search of whom to spit it on. His Ihiala dialect was very significantly different from those of other Anambrarians I know. A normal Njikoka or Dunukofia man would translate “I don’t know” as “Amaro m”, this however, is different from what Ikeokwu would say. He would always argue that “Amania m” sounds better than “Amaro m”. Everyone feared his spoken words because it came out always well garnished with sarcasm.

    There was also the Imo state man, nicknamed “Super Dede”, who enjoyed playing the tracks of Osita Osadebe and Emeka Morocco Nwammaduka in the wee hours of Sunday mornings. His room was the most decorated with a lot of old and new date calendars that hung on every corner. There were also calendars of boxing men and footballers with their names and achievement written below each picture. It was where everyone went to check which day was Eke, Orie, Afo or Nkwo.

    The man who occupied the fifth room was an Issele-Uku man, an Igbo tribe whose geographical location had placed them with the Deltans, whose name I know not but who was referred by all as “Oga Delta”. Aloof he was from the others probably because he was disabled and couldn’t walk well, but this disability never limited his generosity to myself and Udoka. There was this certain kind of likeness he had towards us. He had always expressed his happy emotions during the Kola ceremony. He would drink and talk and laugh to the amusement of all.

    So that year’s Christmas was just like every other that had come before it. The kola ceremony which initiated the end of the year’s party had started. I could remember it was Osita Osadebe’s song that was been played by Okezie, a boy whom had been invited from Delta by “Oga Delta” to give us the latest jams.

    People danced and jubilated. There were numerous foods and drinks. I had gone to lay my younger brother, Udoka, who had fallen asleep near Mama who was at that time pregnant with her last child and the Doctor had given her an expectancy date of 18th December, which had passed by.

    I remembered coming out and joining my age mates to dance and dance and dance. We danced and jubilated till it got darker. As soon as the elders began to move into their rooms, Okezie changed the genre of the song from those traditional classicals to hip hop. I had removed my foot wears to give my dance steps an energetic turnaround when the fierce sound came. Much people didn’t notice the sound because of the volume of the music. I touched Odira, the boy who stayed at the next compound, to confirm if he heard the sound.

    “It’s just a banger”, he assured me, as we continued in our mini night party.

    A faint voice was shouting from what seemed to be a distant place, it was the voice of a woman, the words were incoherent and fear gripped me. Maybe my mom had gone into labour, I thought. I ran inside and saw Udoka playing with Papa inside the room, while Mama lay on the bed enjoying their drama. Satisfied, I ran back to continue with the other children in the party.

    The voice came again, it was no longer faint, but this time, it was not the voice of a woman, it was the voice of a legion, their feet matching fast like those of foot soldiers, a battalion of them. They seemed to be running away from danger, the kind of sound I heard while watching American movies of zombies taking over a city and people running as fast as possible, trying to save their lives.

    “Chim ohhh” Okezie shouted, pulling the speaker to make way as he ran out of the compound. The voices shouted “Fire, fire, fire”. I could now feel the smokes. The fire was near already. Everybody was running out of the compound. I stood still, unsure of what to do. We had heard stories about fire explosions in certain other places but never in the suburbs. Papa was the first to come out carrying Udoka, then followed by my mom. The whole compound was already deserted. As we were about to leave, the fire had blocked the gate and the only option was to jump through the fence to the backyard. The fence was very high; I still can’t fathom where Papa got his strength that day. Papa helped me climb through. It was difficult to carry mum over but we tried till it worked, Udoka came last as I helped him down. I looked through the opening of the fence, the fire had taken down the first room and ours, it was heading for the third. The harmattan helped it grow faster and faster. Dad was about to jump when he heard a noise coming from the fifth room. I already knew it was Oga Delta, oh poor soul, he can’t even walk. He had crawled out of his room and was shouting my Dad’s name to help him.

    Dad had ran back immediately and carried Oga Delta, placed him on the fence so I could help him down. I was about to extend my hands to him when mother shouted “The baby, the baby is here”.

    Confusion and fear gripped me. Why now? I cried. I perceived something like fuel and a certain kind of heat from a burning furnace ripping off my shirt and the voice of Oga Delta in agony. Someone pulled me into the huge gutter and I hit my head on a metal. That was the last thing I remembered.

    Six months after, I had woken up from a coma only to learn that Papa and Udoka were dead, Oga Delta and many others didn’t survive the explosion; God bless their souls.

    Mama had some life in her and in her pain, she saved all her energy to give life to her new child but passed away after giving birth and naming her new son “Onwudinjo”, she would always be my hero.

    Now, I feel bad that I had stopped Onwudinjo from having a beautiful taste of Christmas. I know I shouldn’t do this, for God had kept us flourishing these years and our story need not follow the traditional ark. I would make this Christmas an amazing one.

    “Whoever you are, no matter how lonely, the world offers itself to your imaginations” – Mary Oliver.

    Merry Christmas, my gorgeous audience.

  • Guilt & Grief (Episode 3)

    Guilt & Grief (Episode 3)

    In the sweet tastes of my days at Nsude, the freshman year didn’t really count, merely because the freshman year was a kind of puzzle. You really can’t tell what’s happening next until it starts happening. Information was gathered from all sources, and the brain did the work of retaining these information and producing it at the time required, and none could tell when these information would be needed of you. There were so many information to be gathered from the class, at the chapel, trash”. at the refectory, at the bathroom, at labour, at the sound of the bell, from the whispering voices of two gossips, even in your dreams, and I know the last mentioned may seem funny to you but it’s not, at some point I just had to accept that we were being trained to be very good eavesdroppers.

    Speaking about information, the class had a bucket list of them. We were introduced to a certain kind of educational system that had a slight difference from the one we had before, the kind that makes it seem as if we’ve all played away our time in our former schools. There were subjects in the list that made it look quite funny to me, these were things like Latin, Vatican II Council, Liturgy and Catechism of the Catholic Church.

    At first, I believed so much that these subjects would be easy with the exception of Vatican II Council, probably because I had never heard of it in my life, and the Catechism, just because I hated Mr. Titus who presided over my childhood Catechism in my hometown. Everyone believed Latin would be easier because 95 percent of the class were altar servers before the admission into Nsude. I still remember vividly the words of Ifekandu on seeing the list that day.

    “I have learned how to recite the credo, Gloria, Agnus Dei and a lot more at six, I had joined the altar servers at seven after my first holy communion, learning the sacred linens and vessels and the liturgical calendars at best…these courses are mine to trash”. 

    When the first Latin class came, myself and Ifekandu had had our rehearsal of the Latin responses we knew, including the chants. The bespectacled priest who took the subject had a slightly bow leg, a desert skull that had not grown hair for years, and the balance of a man who kept himself in good working out condition. He had this air of presumption that his students went to Rome with him, so he did his teachings in a manner that could be understood only by advanced students.

    We waited in anticipation for the priest to tell us to recite Credo or Gloria or any other Latin chants but the class came with a disappointed surprise of two hours of intense declension of Latin words: Mensa (table), Nauta (sailor), Agricola (farmer) and long translations of English sentences to Latin. The drill was mind blowing and I remember fighting sleep all through.

    Speaking about the chapel, the chapel had a certain kind of information, one that is spiritual, just like a sponge, soaking us up in goodness. There were four prayers each day: The lauds, the afternoon prayer, the vespers and the nunc dimitimis. All these came with a list of new things you are to learn. I sincerely did not like any of it.

    The lauds starts by 5:00 am in the morning, when half of the world are still asleep, the other half are either awake or consumed in sin. I hated the lauds because it comes at a time when sleep seems to be sweeter than it had been.

    The afternoon prayers were said immediately at the end of class work just before Lunch. It came with a litany of psalms and I really do not know if it was the traditional method to rush this prayer because it came faster than others.

    The vespers is said after the 6pm Angelus. It comes with a calmness of the day, a time the world is ceasing from labour. The vespers however have a greater record of non attendance by many in one way or the other.

    While the Nunc is said after the night erasing our sins and soaking us up in meals and before the start of night prep. The nunc sets in a magna silencia, a wholesome silence that ushered us into the quietness of the night and protected us while we slept.

    The information at the refectory was the worst for me. There were three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. In-between meals were forbidden. So, each meal was looked up to by the students as a promised feast for such fierce hunger. We never complained about quality, all that was desired was quantity.

    I hated in particular the fact that we had to follow the revered ritual of pausing at the middle of the fierce hunger to watch our meals as we listen to the person appointed to read either a passage from the Bible or a novel or a poem or a magazine, and be attentive enough as to not miss the last word of the reader, or the last sentence or the theme or the message the writer had, as that may come as a question to anyone from the moderator.

    All these information kept us loaded with work that I didn’t even have the chance to notice that the bond between Ifekandu and I was gradually fading, new interests were found, new friends were made and we had soon become “Hello” friends. It was this fading of friendship that made it difficult for me not to have any idea of what was happening to my good friend.

    It all happened on the 3rd of December, barely two weeks to the Christmas break. The joy of getting back home had taken the air, the first term examination had come to an end and students had nothing to do if not labour and more labour. Each student in my class had made a list of what he or she would do during the holiday. I was feeling kind of dizzy that morning, that feeling of waking up with a bad mood which you can’t even tell the cause. I had brought out my little calendar book with which I kept track of time and with my reddish ink pen, I shaded across 2nd of December as a day that had finished, a ritual I started since the beginning of November, this I believed made the day pass faster. The thought of Ifekandu flashed to memory, that strong feeling to go check up on someone.

    “I will check on him tomorrow, I’m just too tired”, I mumbled as I dozed off.

    Three hours later, two of my classmates dashed into my corner waking me up from sleep, they were panting audibly.

    “Fr Micheal is calling you, run!”, one of them said and they started running back from the direction they came from. I stood up immediately, not knowing what to do, the information said ‘run’, I started running after them.

    Fr Michael’s car, a reddish Volvo, was packed at the school roundabout. Two senior students were stuffing someone into the back of the car while more than a dozen other students stood, waiting and watching.

    “You’re Arinze right?”, Said Fr Michael. “Yes Fr”

    “Enter the car”

    As I tried entering the front, I pepped into the back to see the person laid in by those students. The thick glasses of Ifekandu was the first thing I saw, and my heart skipped. I sat in the front, turned back again just to get a clearer view. He lay motionless at the back, streams of blood gushing from his head and mouth, his eyes fixed on me, he wore his sky blue shirt, the one he had worn on the day I did my first opera. I whispered his name gently “Ifee” but no response came. I felt cold, my brain was processing a lot of information.

    “Calm down, He fell from the school’s ultra modern site. I called you because your classmates said you are closer to him….I pray your presence brings him back” The priest said while we drove to the hospital.

    A sense of guilt flushed down my throat. ‘We have not spoken in months as we used to, and yet people believed we were still close.’ I fumbled in my pocket for my rosary, I started picking the beads, trying to pray, trying to be hopeful but my mouth only muttered “Godabeg, save him”.

    The parents of Ifekandu were already seated at the hospital waiting when we arrived. The nurses rushed him to the emergency ward. Ifekandu’s mom came with a set of three other women whom I believed were her friends from the Legion of Mary society. They held hands at a corner saying their prayers while Ifekandu’s mom cried.

    Ifekandu’s Dad was everything Ifekandu said of him. He had this look of authority, the type that wouldn’t want his children to associate with others. He was not wailing like the woman, he only tapped his leg incessantly and then touched his bald hair at intervals.

    “Can we all say a little prayer together?” the priest announced. The seven of us held our hands as the priest tuned in the “Memorare” prayer. At the middle of the prayer, the doctor signaled for the priest and the boy’s father. Everybody stood and watched them disappear into an office with the doctor. Minutes later, the priest came out first, his cheeks seemed to be smiling but his eyes weren’t happy.

    Ifekandu’s mother stood from her seat and moved towards the priest.

    “We need to pray more, The doctor said he’s in a very critical condition, He’s in coma and there are slight chances of him making it”, He said out aloud bluntly, adding not even a bit of euphemism to his words.

    Everywhere dropped dead. I remembered immediately how Mr. Okoro, my dad’s best friend, died after two weeks of being in a coma. Immediately I let out a loud shout, it was then that everyone noticed my presence at the hospital.

  • FRONTIER DISCOURSE 2.0: I appreciate the honor by Pacesetter Frontier Magazine – Fmr. Gov. Ezeife

    FRONTIER DISCOURSE 2.0: I appreciate the honor by Pacesetter Frontier Magazine – Fmr. Gov. Ezeife

    A former governor of Anambra State, Dr. Chukwuemeka Ezeife, has extended appreciations to The Pacesetter Frontier Magazine and the public on his emergence as a recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award in the 2022 Frontier Discourse Annual Public Lecture Series and Awards.

    Ezeife made this known when he received Pacesetter Frontier Magazine’s Abuja correspondent in his FCT home, Saturday, October 15, 2022.

    Presenting his letter of emergence and formal invitation to attend the Frontier Discourse Public Lecture and Awards, the correspondent, Samson Abanni, explained the entire process, up to his emergence, to the former governor, stressing that the public voted him in as a recipient of the award.

    Ezeife, delighted at the process, commended the editorial board of the magazine for the idea behind the public lecture and awards which they commenced in 2021, “especially seeing that another former governor, Jim Nwobodo, had emerged a recipient of this same award in the maiden edition”.

    He promised to make all efforts to attend in person and receive the award.

    The second edition of the Frontier Discourse Public Lecture and Awards will hold on Saturday, November 12, 2022 at De Dome Event Center, Edward Nnaji Street, New Haven, Enugu, by 11am (Red Carpet).

    The Keynote speaker is Prof. Okey Ikechukwu, mni, a Member of This Day Newspaper Editorial Board, Professor of Strategic Management and Human Capital Development and Executive Director, Development Specs Academy and he will speak on the topic “The Purpose of Power: Ambition for Common Good and Our Culture of Silence and Endurance”.

    Other dignitaries to be in attendance are the Chief Guest of Honor, His Excellency, Sen. Dr. Ken Nnamani, GCON, Former President of the Nigerian Senate and the Special Guests of Honor, Major General Obi Abel Umahi, Former General Officer Commanding of the 81 Division of the Nigerian Army, and Rt. Hon. Chief U.S.A Igwesi, Member, 5th National Assembly, Former Leader, Enugu State House of Assembly.

    Official partners in the event are: Selonnes Consult, Ingrace Group, Service Accord Initiative, Human Development Centre, Steve Oruruo Foundation, Wears Africana, Games By Summer, Dream 92.5Fm, Anchor News, Journalist 101, Igbo Radio, Nani Boi Studios, CEO Media Agency and Skitech Media Agency.

    The event on will be streamed live across social media networks; Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Youtube, and interested attendees can reserve their seats through https://forms.gle/Vot1qCtw2neeeN1v7

  • Ezeife, Wike, Oshoala, Edochie, Rotary Foundation, others, make list of Frontier Discourse honors

    Ezeife, Wike, Oshoala, Edochie, Rotary Foundation, others, make list of Frontier Discourse honors

    …event to hold on November 12 in Enugu

    Following the recently concluded nominations for awards in some categories by The Pacesetter Frontier Magazine for the second edition of her Annual Public Lecture Series and Awards dubbed Frontier Discourse, and the entire voting process which saw a record total of 24,931 votes spread across 20 countries of the world, the Magazine has announced the emergence of notable Nigerians as recipients of the awards.

    Speaking, the Ag. Editor in Chief of the magazine, Daberechukwu Egbo, noted that the editorial team of the magazine deliberately omitted some categories from the voting process and that under some categories, as was previously done, two persons emerged.

    In her words “2021 and 2022 are the years in focus for all categories of awards.

    “The editorial team deliberately omitted some categories from the voting process. Recall we earlier mentioned that in the maiden edition, we had seven award categories. However, the board approved the addition of new categories, bringing all the categories to eleven.

    “Also, like we did in our maiden edition, some categories will have more than one recipient but not more than two, while the other categories will have just a recipient”.

    The awardees are;

    LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

    Prof Laz Ekwueme

    Dr. Chukwuemeka Ezeife

    GOVERNOR OF THE YEAR AWARD

    Governor Nyesom Ezenwo Wike

    BUSINESS PERSONALITY AWARD

    Hon. Ogochukwu Ekwueme

    Mrs. Ifeoma Ezechukwu

    YOUTH ICON AWARD

    Asisat Oshoala

    Okeoga Darlington

    WOMAN OF THE TIME AWARD

    Dr. Dorothy Jeff-Nnamani

    MEDIA PERSONALITY AWARD

    Mr. Chukwuma Ephraim Okenwa

    Dr. Uche Anioke

    HUMANITARIAN SERVICE AWARD

    Rotary Foundation

    Hon. Maurice Akueme

    IROKO OF THE NIGER AWARD

    Chief Pete Edochie

    FRONTIER PERSON 

    Prof. Okey Ikechukwu

    PUBLIC SERVANT OF THE YEAR AWARD

    Dr. David Okelue Ugwunta

    Hon. Mrs. Adaonah Kene-Uyawunne

    LITERARY ICON OF THE YEAR AWARD

    Dr. Cheluchi Onyemelukwe

    Mentioning the topic of the public lecture as “The Purpose of Power: Ambition for Common Good and Our Culture of Silence and Endurance”, she stated the magazine’s readiness to host all guests.

    Egbo reiterated that the Keynote speaker will be Prof. Okey Ikechukwu, mni, a Member of This Day Newspaper Editorial Board, Professor of Strategic Management and Human Capital Development and Executive Director, Development Specs Academy.

    She noted that the event would have other features besides the lecture and presentation of awards which will be made public soon.

    The details of the event are:

    Date: November 12, 2022

    Venue: De Dome Event Center, Edward Nnaji Street, New Haven, Enugu

    Time: 11am (Red Carpet)

    She listed and thanked corporate bodies, establishments and businesses who are official partners in the event: Selonnes Consult, Ingrace Group, Service Accord Initiative, Human Development Centre, Steve Oruruo Foundation, Wears Africana, Games By Summer, Anchor News, Journalist 101, Igbo Radio, Nani Boi Studios, CEO Media Agency and Skitech Media Agency, while calling on more corporate bodies willing to partner to reach out to the Magazine.

    Assuring that the event on November 12 will be streamed live across social media networks; Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Youtube, she asked interested attendees to reserve their seats through https://forms.gle/Vot1qCtw2neeeN1v7

  • [ANALYSIS] Enugu LP Guber Ticket: Issues, Intrigues, Twists, Way Forward

    [ANALYSIS] Enugu LP Guber Ticket: Issues, Intrigues, Twists, Way Forward

    By Onochie Jon-Igwesi

    Labour Party was almost nowhere to be seen in the build up to the 2023 political scene before May 27, 2022, when Mr Peter Obi, a former governor of Anambra State and 2019 PDP Vice Presidential candidate, formally announced his decision to join their fold after exiting the opposition Peoples Democratic Party.

    Since that move, the rejected stone, arguably, appears to be the rave of the moment.

    Such rapid and geometric growth comes with its attendant issues. It would later go on to reveal itself, first, in the Labour Party Presidential race.

    At the Asaba, Delta State, presidential primary election, Mr. Pat Utomi stepped down for Mr Peter Obi to emerge as the party’s sole presidential candidate, unbeknownst to them that a then factional presidential candidate, Jude Ezenwafor, would later go on to challenge the emergence of Obi. However, possibly by divine orchestration, Ezenwafor, after a while, willingly withdrew from the LP presidential ticket claims, citing personal grounds and offered an apology for causing discomfort.

    As the campaigns for the 2023 elections draw closer and going by the swelling patronage of the Labour Party by, majorly, Nigerian youths and in recent times, Nigerians from all age brackets, the struggle for who clinches the gubernatorial ticket of the party is almost throwing its different state chapters into serious confusion.

    In Enugu State, things are not different as two camps lay claims to being the authentic holder of the party’s governorship ticket.

    On one hand is the Chijioke Edeoga camp, and on the other hand, the Evarest Nnaji camp.

    Both Edeoga and Nnaji were governorship aspirants in the Peoples Democratic Party. While Nnaji formally announced his decision to withdraw from the PDP guber primaries in the early hours of May 25, 2022, the day the election was conducted, Edeoga participated, coming second with a total of 9 votes.

    Many observers have wondered why the duo of Nnaji and Edeoga are re-launching their guber bid using the Labour Party, especially when both of them congratulated the PDP standard bearer, Peter Mbah, and even asked their supporters to channel their support to Mbah.

    But the staunch supporters of the two camps wouldn’t hear of that, with the Edeoga camp claiming irregularities in the state PDP primary elections.

    On the scramble for the Labour Party ticket, their supporters who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak, had a lot to reveal.

    Evarest Nnaji’s camp

    On August 4, 2022, a primary election was conducted and it announced Chijioke Edeoga as the winner and governorship candidate of the party in the state.

    Speaking on the legality of the exercise, the campaign organization of Nnaji’s camp, in a publicly issued statement through the Director General, Okey Ezirigwe, wondered why Edeoga should “appear as the sole candidate as seen in the amateur videos from the purported primary that produced him”. He went on to emphasize that Nnaji fulfilled all the party guidelines and was issued the INEC nomination form by the party.

    In his words “The questions Edeoga should answer are, did Nnaji purchase the Labour Party gubernatorial expression of interest and nomination forms or not? Was he given a waiver after he met the party’s conditions for waiver, and did Nnaji fulfill the requirements for becoming the party’s flag-bearer or not? Was Nnaji at any point disqualified from participating in the primaries he fully paid for and met all conditions to emerge the consensus candidate as contained in the party guidelines? How did he (Edeoga) appear as the sole candidate as seen in the amateur videos from the purported primary that produced him and why was the kangaroo primary secretly held in a beer parlour located at the back of his private residence?

    “The purported INEC officials who claimed to have observed the fake election did not emanate from Abuja and INEC had since put a disclaimer. The security agents who attended the purported primary election were proven not to have been officially assigned to observe the process and there was no official memo stating that the party had fixed a primary election between the duo of Edeoga and Nnaji. If the party did, there is no way Nnaji would not be present and the venue would not have been in a beer barn located next to the home of Edeoga”, Ezirigwe stated.

    Submitting that at first, Edeoga’s preferred interest was to contest for the Senate, Ezirigwe questioned why the outcome of the party stakeholders meeting held in Lagos and led by Prof. Pat Utomi, wherein it was made public that there were two governorship aspirants of the party in the state, wasn’t adhered to.

    Chijioke Edeoga’s camp

    Reacting to the claims, a key member of Edeoga’s camp who also spoke on anonymity was perplexed as to “why people believe in lies and folktales than truth and sense of reasonability”.

    He wondered why Nnaji was raising the issue “after over one month of the conduct of the Labour Party primary election for its gubernatorial candidate for Enugu State”.

    He said: “Labour Party conducted its gubernatorial primary election at the largest hall of Top 10 Hotels by SARS office, Golf Estate, Enugu. The place was chosen for strategic security reasons. Again, is it reasonable to hire a stadium for election involving 85 delegates at 5 per Local Government of the 17 LGAs in Enugu state? The hotel is there, whether beer parlour or not, and is verifiable, as our incoming President, Peter Obi will say.

    “The primary election was conducted in line with the guidelines of our Labour Party and that of INEC. The election was by open secret balloting under the supervision of the National Leaders of the party led by the National Deputy Chairman, South East, State Party EXCOs, representatives of NLC, TUC and CSOs, including the Press and Security Agencies, and monitored by INEC according to the Electoral Act of 2022. At the end of voting and sorting, Hon. Barr. Chijioke Jonathan Edeoga emerged victorious with 81 votes, and returned elected and announced by the Returning Officer, Asst. National Secretary of Labour Party. Edeoga’s Certificate of Return was subsequently presented to him by the National Chairman of our great party, Abure, at the party’s headquarters at Abuja”.

    Asked why Edeoga participated unopposed in the primaries, he said, “Edeoga was elected unopposed because in an election where there is not more than one aspirant, the only aspirant automatically will be elected unopposed. Just like I said before, the Team for the conduct of the election announced to the delegates that Enugu State made their job easier by having only one aspirant in the name of Hon. Barr. Chijioke Edeoga. In this situation, should we have manufactured more aspirants or faked some? There is therefore no truth in sidelining Nnaji as no one builds anything on nothing. Odengene (Nnaji) wasn’t an aspirant. The delegates couldn’t have voted for anyone based on rumours of Odegene’s aspiration for the LP’s Gubernatorial ticket for Enugu State”.

    On the claim by Nnaji’s campaign organization that Edeoga first wanted to run for senate, the source said “Edeoga never aspired for anything like senate, except governorship position, which he believes is a better crown to do good and contribute his quota in building a better society in Enugu State devoid of class, state of origin, religion, including practical good governance”.

    Twists

    While the debate as to who the authentic governorship candidate of the party is continued to rage on, it was alleged that Evarest Nnaji was an agent deployed by Enugu State PDP to destabilize Labour Party, being alarmed and amazed by the wide acceptance of Edeoga’s emergence.

    In severally forwarded whatsapp messages shared by Edeoga’s supporters and credited to Comrade Kennedy Iyere, a labour party chieftain and national mobiliser for Peter Obi, it alleged that Nnaji collected 2 billion naira from the state governor, Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi, in order to cause crisis in the determination of who becomes the LP governorship candidate in the state.

    However, in a swift reaction, Iyere denied making such allegations. Iyere however said that Nnaji will surely emerge as the Governorship candidate of the party, adding that as it stands now, there was no Governorship candidate of the party in Enugu state which Mr. Chijioke Edeoga has been holding claim to.

    Speaking during the “Charity Begins At Home” conference of Labour Party in Abakaliki, Ebonyi state, on Saturday, Iyere alleged that three Chieftains from the state were behind the crisis rocking the Labour Party in Enugu state.

    Denying the alleged indictment on Nnaji, Iyere said: “Would I have said such a thing? If they say I said such a thing, let them mention one or two persons who belong to that platform.

    “There was actually no primary to produce Edeoga. What happened was that after a meeting of key stakeholders in Lagos, it was discovered that Edeoga was not fit to run for the Governorship because Edeoga is a political dependant. He is not grounded politically to fund himself. Edeoga does not have N10 million to even rent an office, he depends on people giving money to him, he doesn’t even have money to take care of the basic things. He lacks financial and moral capabilities, you see the way he hijack rallies organized by others, he can’t organise his own.

    “So, in Lagos, we decided there should be another primary election but Capt Evarest Nnaji (Odengene) was deceived out of Enugu without him properly being invited to participate in the primary election after paying all that needed to be paid and filling all the forms. Most people in Labour Party did not know there was a scheduled primary election. The Publicity Secretary of the party in the state didn’t know there was a primary election and he was the one that would have given the notice.

    “Nobody’s name is yet with INEC as the Governorship candidate for Labour Party. Evarest Nnaji will be the candidate because another Primary election will be conducted before 17th September and Odengene will win. The matter is in court”, Iyere said.

    Way Forward

    A public affairs analyst, Orji Ken, who spoke to our correspondent, advised Edeoga, Nnaji and their supporters to thread carefully to avoid a boomerang on the Obidient movement in the state. He cautioned them to hold on till the October 2 date when INEC would publish the final list of governorship candidates in states of the country.

    “It is necessary for Chijioke Edeoga and Evarest Nnaji to thread with caution. The PDP is still a strong party in the state and if this squabble continues, it could definitely affect the chances of Peter Obi in Enugu state.

    “Why the unnecessary heating up of the polity by both of them? Did they not even congratulate and host the PDP governorship candidate, Peter Mbah to a reception at the end of the primaries and promised to work with him? Why did they renege on that? They should even be worried that this could affect their public view before the electorates. It shows their desperation to be governor, and at any cost.

    “While I understand that they both reserve the right to vote and be voted for, they should exercise patience till INEC publishes their own list of candidates for all the positions in the country. Either of them whose name doesn’t make it to the list or feels cheated can then approach the court”.