Category: World News

  • Putin breaks silence on Wagner boss Prigozhin’s death

    Putin breaks silence on Wagner boss Prigozhin’s death

    Russian President Vladimir Putin sent his condolences to the family of Yevgeny Prigozhin on Thursday, breaking his silence after the mercenary leader’s plane crashed with no survivors two months after he led a mutiny against army chiefs.

    Two U.S. officials told Reuters that Washington believed a surface-to-air missile originating from inside Russia likely shot down the plane, though they said the information was preliminary and under review. They spoke on condition of anonymity and offered no evidence.

    Russian investigators opened a criminal probe but there has been no official word from Moscow on what may have caused Wednesday evening’s crash. Until Putin’s comments there had been no official confirmation of Prigozhin’s death beyond a statement from the aviation authority saying he was on board.

    Breaking his silence, Putin described Prigozhin as a talented businessman whom he had known since the 1990s and said the investigation into the crash would take time.

    Prigozhin, 62, was head of the Wagner mercenary group and a self-declared enemy of the army top brass over what he said was its incompetent prosecution of Russia’s war in Ukraine.

    Putin earlier made a virtual statement to a summit of the BRICS nations in South Africa which his foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, was attending. Neither referenced the plane crash in which 10 people were said to have been killed.

    State media gave the disaster low-key coverage.

    The Embraer Legacy 600 (EMBR3.SA) executive jet, which had been flying from Moscow to St. Petersburg and was reported to have also been carrying senior members of Prigozhin’s team, crashed near the village of Kuzhenkino in the Tver region north of Moscow.

    A Reuters reporter at the crash site on Thursday morning saw men carrying away black body bags on stretchers. Part of the plane’s tail and other fragments lay on the ground near a wooded area where forensic investigators had erected a tent.

    The Baza news outlet, which has good sources among law enforcement agencies, reported that investigators were focusing on a theory that one or two bombs may have been planted on board.

    Prigozhin spearheaded the mutiny against the army leadership on June 23-24 which Putin said could have tipped Russia into civil war.

    The mercenary leader also spent months criticising the conduct of Russia’s war in Ukraine – which Moscow calls a “special military operation” – and had tried to topple Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu and Valery Gerasimov, chief of the General Staff.

    The mutiny was ended by an apparent Kremlin deal which saw Prigozhin agree to relocate to neighbouring Belarus. But he had appeared to move freely inside Russia.

    Prigozhin posted a video address on Monday which he suggested was made in Africa. He turned up at a Russia-Africa summit in St. Petersburg in July.

    Reuters

  • Breaking News: Wagner Boss, Prigozhin, listed as passenger on plane which crashed with no survivors – Authorities

    Breaking News: Wagner Boss, Prigozhin, listed as passenger on plane which crashed with no survivors – Authorities

    Russian mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin was listed as a passenger on a private jet which crashed north of Moscow on Wednesday, the TASS news agency reported, citing Rosaviatsia, Russia’s aviation authority.

    “An investigation has been launched into the Embraer plane crash that occurred tonight in the Tver region. According to the passenger list, among them is the name and surname of Yevgeny Prigozhin,” Rosaviatsia said.

    Earlier TASS had reported that ten people had died after a private jet crashed in Russia’s Tver region north of Moscow. The jet, en route from Moscow to St Petersburg, was carrying seven passengers and three crew.

    Reuters

  • Trump confirms nonparticipation in Republican presidential debates

    Trump confirms nonparticipation in Republican presidential debates

    Donald Trump has confirmed that he will not take part in Republican presidential debates with his rivals in the race for the White House.

    The ex-president, 77, said one latest poll showed he had “legendary” numbers ahead of other hopefuls to be the party’s nominee for the 2024 election.

    “The public knows who I am & what a successful Presidency I had,” Trump, wrote in a post on social media.

    The first Republican presidential primary debate will be on 23 August.

    The second debate can possibly follow the next day. At least two more debates are expected in the ensuing months.

    Voting in the Republican primary election begins in the state of Iowa on 15 January 2024, but more debates are likely to be held to help winnow the field.

    In a post on his Truth Social platform on Sunday, Trump wrote: “New CBS POLL, just out, has me leading the field by “legendary” numbers.”

    He added that several other contenders – including Florida Governor Ron DeSantis – were lagging far behind. The US broadcaster’s poll showed Trump leading the field at 62%, far ahead of his nearest challenger Mr DeSantis, who sat at 16%.

    “The public knows who I am & what a successful Presidency I had, with Energy Independence, Strong Borders & Military, Biggest EVER Tax & Regulation Cuts, No Inflation, Strongest Economy in History, & much more.

    “I WILL THEREFORE NOT BE DOING THE DEBATES!”

    Recent polls have consistently shown that Trump, who faces a number of criminal charges, is currently the frontrunner for the Republican nomination.

    Tribune

  • Trump screams ‘Witch Hunt’, says new indictment was deliberately filed during his political campaign

    Trump screams ‘Witch Hunt’, says new indictment was deliberately filed during his political campaign

    Former U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday called an indictment approved by a Fulton County grand jury in the U.S. state of Georgia “rigged”.

    Mr Trump added that it was deliberately presented in the midst of his political campaign and that the move was a “witch hunt.”

    On Monday night, the Fulton County grand jury indicted Mr Trump on 13 criminal charges related to an investigation into an alleged attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election, according to a court document.

    Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis later told reporters that the grand jury had issued arrest warrants for the 19 defendants named in the indictment, but they all have until August 25 to voluntarily surrender.

    “And what about those Indictment Documents put out today, long before the Grand Jury even voted, and then quickly withdrawn? Sounds rigged to me!

    “Why didn’t they indict me 2.5 years ago? Because they wanted to do it right in the middle of my political campaign. Witch Hunt!” Mr Trump said this in a statement on Truth Social.

    He also said the “witch hunt” continued, calling the district attorney “out of control and very corrupt.”

    Several of the charges Mr Trump is facing include violation of the Georgia RICO Act, solicitation of a violation of oath by a public officer, false statements and writings, and forgery, among others.

    Eighteen other associates have also been charged in the indictment, including Mr Trump’s lawyer Rudy Giuliani and former Trump chief of staff Mark Meadows.

    Mr Trump has repeatedly condemned the criminal proceedings against him as attempts to weaponise the U.S. justice system to prevent him from running in the 2024 U.S. presidential election and has denied any wrongdoing.

    Putnik/NAN

  • Elon Musk ‘Not Serious’ About Cage Fight – Mark Zuckerberg

    Elon Musk ‘Not Serious’ About Cage Fight – Mark Zuckerberg

    Meta CEO, Mark Zuckerberg

    Elon Musk “isn’t serious” about holding a cage fight and “it’s time to move on”, Mark Zuckerberg has said.

    In a post on his social media site Threads, the Meta boss said he had offered Mr Musk “a real date” but the rival entrepreneur had made excuses.

    Mr Musk had earlier on Sunday suggested on his own messaging site X, formerly known as Twitter, that he was willing to fight as early as Monday.

    The billionaires agreed to the bout in June, sparking huge media attention.

    But despite egging each other on for months, the rivals have yet to secure a date, raising doubts the fight will ever go ahead.

    The war of words was complicated by the launch of Threads in July, with the rival messaging app to X attracting more than 100 million sign-ups in less than a week.

    That number has fallen back, and X remains comfortably ahead with around 350 million users – but Mr Musk has threatened to sue Facebook for “unlawful misappropriation of Twitter’s trade secrets”.

    Meta denies the claims.

    Last week, Mr Zuckerberg said he had proposed 26 August for the cage fight. Then in a twist on Friday, Italy’s culture minister said that he had spoken to Mr Musk about hosting the showdown in the country as a charity event.

    Mr Musk suggested it would have “an ancient Rome theme”.

    On Sunday, however, the Meta boss posted on Threads: “Elon won’t confirm a date, then says he needs surgery, and now asks to do a practice round in my backyard instead.

    “If Elon ever gets serious about a real date and official event, he knows how to reach me. Otherwise, time to move on. I’m going to focus on competing with people who take the sport seriously.”

    Responding on X, however, Mr Musk called the Meta boss a “chicken”.

    Earlier, Mr Musk had posted a text message exchange on the messaging platform purportedly between himself and Mr Zuckerberg.

    In it he tells the Meta boss that he will be in Palo Alto, home to Meta’s headquarters, on Monday and that the fight could be held in Mr Zuckerberg’s Octagon, which is the eight-sided ring in which cage fights are held.

    Mr Musk continued: “I have not been practicing much, apart from a brief bout with Lex Fridman [the computer scientist and podcast host] today.

    “While I think it is very unlikely, l given our size difference, perhaps you are a modern day Bruce Lee and will somehow win.”

    Elon Musk, 52, and Mark Zuckerberg, 39 are two of the world’s most high-profile technology billionaires.

    The bizarre idea to fight each other started in June, when Mr Musk tweeted that he was “up for a cage fight” with Mr Zuckerberg.

    The Meta boss, who already has mixed martial arts (MMA) training and has recently won jiu-jitsu tournaments, simply responded with “send me location”.

    Arise News

  • Ecuador presidential candidate Fernando Villavicencio assassinated at campaign event

    Former Assembly member and now presidential candidate, Fernando Villavicencio, speaks to journalists upon his arrival at the Attorney General's Office in Quito on August 8, 2023. Fernando Villavicencio asked the Attorney General's Office to investigate former officials related to the oil sector of the governments of Rafael Correa, Lenín Moreno, and Guillermo Lasso as part of a criminal complaint that he filed on Tuesday. (Photo by Rodrigo BUENDIA / AFP) (Photo by RODRIGO BUENDIA/AFP via Getty Images)
    Fernando Villavicencio

    A candidate in Ecuador’s upcoming presidential election, Fernando Villavicencio, was assassinated at a campaign event in the capital Wednesday as a deadly escalation of violence and crime grips the South American country.

    Ecuadorian President Guillermo Lasso vowed the killing would not go unpunished, saying that “organized crime has come a long way, but the full weight of the law will fall on them.” Lasso announced a state of emergency for 60 days, an immediate mobilization of the armed forces across the country and three days of national mourning.

    Villavicencio was shot and killed as he was leaving a campaign rally at a school north of the capital Quito, 10 days before the first round of the presidential election was set to take place.

    A legislator in the National Assembly, he had been outspoken about corruption and the violence caused by drug trafficking in the country, telling CNN En Español Conclusiones in May that Ecuador had become a “narco state” as he proposed to lead a fight against what he called the “political mafia.”

    The suspected gunman died in police custody following an exchange of fire with security personnel, Ecuador’s Attorney General’s Office said in a statement on X, formerly known as Twitter.

    It has launched an investigation into the attack, which injured nine people, including a candidate for the National Assembly and two police officers.

    Later, the Ecuadorian Prosecutor’s Office said six people had been arrested during raids in Quito’s Conocoto and San Bartolo neighborhoods and that Villavicencio’s body had been transferred to a morgue for an autopsy.

    Video circulating on social media appears to show the moment Villavicencio was fatally shot.

    The footage appears to show Villavicencio walking away from the campaign rally toward a vehicle surrounded by several police officers and a crowd of onlookers. As he gets into the back seat of the vehicle, at least 12 gunshots can be heard. A policeman quickly closes the door behind Villavicencio and many people are seen taking cover from the gunfire, including his security detail.

    CNN has asked authorities for more details.

    The slain politician’s sister Patricia Villavicencio attended the rally and said she was standing behind her brother before he was killed.

    She told reporters outside the school that she held the national government and the Interior Ministry responsible for the death of her brother.

    “Where is the security?” she asked.

    Earlier this week, Ecuador’s Interior Minister Juan Zapata said seven of the eight candidates, including Villavicencio, were under police protection, local media reported Tuesday.

    President Lasso, who said he is “outraged and shocked” by Villavicencio’s killing, dissolved the opposition-led congress in May, paving the way for early elections.

    The embattled Lasso had faced an impeachment vote over accusations from opposition legislators of embezzlement before he took office, which he denies. Calls for his resignation had grown louder in recent months as the country became engulfed by a cost-of-living crisis and high rates of criminal violence.

    On Thursday, the president of the Electoral Council, Diana Atamaint, said the August 20 election would go ahead as scheduled.

    Rising violence

    The assassination comes as Ecuador struggles with a deteriorating security crisis fueled by drug trafficking and a turf war between rival criminal organizations.

    Once known as the “isla de paz” – an island of peace – the Andean country has in recent years reported some of the highest homicide rates in the region.

    Though Ecuador has no history of producing cocaine, nor its main ingredient coca, it is sandwiched between the two largest narcotics production hotspots in the world: Peru and Colombia.

    Ecuador has become an integral part in the lucrative cocaine trafficking routes from South America to North America and Europe, according to security experts. And violence has been most pronounced on the country’s Pacific coast as criminal groups battle to control and distribute illicit drugs.

    The country has also lost control of its overcrowded prisons, which are often ruled by criminal gangs. Security forces have struggled to confront the gangs inside prisons, where inmates often take control of branches of the penitentiaries and run criminal networks from behind bars, according to Ecuadorian authorities. Hundreds of inmates have been killed in brutal prison riots between rival gangs.

    In July, the mayor of the port city of Manta, Agustin Intriago, was shot dead alongside Ariana Chancay, a young athlete he was talking with on the street.

    All the candidates in Ecuador’s presidential election have pledged to rein in the escalation of violence.

    But the deteriorating security and economic situation is leading more Ecuadorians to leave the country, with statistics showing thousands making their way north through the treacherous Darien Gap this year, with hopes of reaching the United States.

    In a statement on X, US Ambassador to Ecuador Michael J. Fitzpatrick said he is “deeply shocked” by the assassination and called Villavicencio a “fighter against the corrupt and narco-criminals who have done so much damage to Ecuador.” He said the US “strongly condemns” the attack and offered US government assistance in the investigation.

    CNN

  • Donald Trump pleads not guilty to 2020 election charges

    Donald Trump pleads not guilty to 2020 election charges

    Washington, DC – Donald Trump has pleaded not guilty to charges he sought to overturn the 2020 election results in the United States, as the embattled former president made his first court appearance to respond to a new federal indictment against him.

    “When you look at what’s happening, this is a persecution of a political opponent,” Trump said from an airport tarmac in Virginia after leaving the court. “This was never supposed to happen in America.”

    Does Trump face any serious competition in the Republican Party?

    Trump entered his plea on Thursday afternoon during an arraignment hearing at the Barrett Prettyman United States Courthouse in Washington, DC. The judge set the next hearing in the case for August 28.

    The arraignment came just two days after US prosecutors filed four federal charges against Trump, accusing the Republican politician of seeking to overturn the results of the 2020 election that he lost to his Democratic rival, Joe Biden.

    The case is the third criminal indictment filed against the former president since March. Trump also faces state charges in New York over an alleged hush-money payment to an adult film star and federal charges linked to accusations he mishandled classified government documents at his Florida estate.

    The current frontrunner in the race for the Republican Party’s 2024 presidential nomination, Trump has denied all wrongdoing and framed the indictments as attempts to derail his campaign.

    But the latest indictment could be his biggest hurdle yet. Experts have said the 2020 election interference case marks the most significant of the three criminal indictments – with one expert calling it “probably the most significant legal case in the nation’s history”.

    The indictment alleges that Trump “pursued unlawful means of discounting legitimate votes and subverting the election results” in an attempt to scuttle Biden’s 2020 victory.

    Prosecutors highlighted Trump’s involvement in the events leading up to the US Capitol attack on January 6, 2021, when a mob of his supporters overran the building to prevent Congress from certifying Biden’s election win.

    Debbie Hines, a legal analyst and former prosecutor in Baltimore, Maryland, told Al Jazeera on Thursday that the case will be “a test of the US legal system as well as the United States’ democracy”.

    “Everything is on [the] line,” she said, stressing that every defendant accused of crimes in the US faces the same legal process that Trump will go through. “He is presumed innocent in a court of law until he is convicted of anything, and he has a right to be tried before a jury.

    “But what this case shows is that the rule of law stands in this country and that no one is above the law, not even a former president of the United States,” Hines said.

    Trump had argued, however, that it will be “impossible” for him to get a fair trial in Washington, DC, a Democrat-controlled city.

    In a social media post before his arraignment, the former president said he hoped the “fake case” against him would be “moved to an impartial venue”, such as in West Virginia. “This Indictment is all about Election Interference!!!” he wrote on his Truth Social website.

    Alina Habba, Trump’s lawyer, also struck a defiant tone on Thursday, renewing accusations that the former president is being targeted to derail his 2024 campaign. “This is election interference at its finest against the leading candidate right now for president for either party,” Habba told reporters.

    “President Trump is under siege in a way that we have never seen before. President Trump and his legal team and everyone on his team will continue to fight – not for him, but for the American people.”

    Though Trump’s legal troubles have mounted in the past few months, his support among Republican Party supporters remains strong, according to recent polling.

    A New York Times/Siena College poll released on Monday showed Trump with 54 percent support among likely GOP primary voters, compared with 17 percent for his closest challenger, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis.

    Experts have said this is partly because a large segment of the US electorate views the criminal charges against Trump as part of an effort to impede his 2024 re-election campaign.

    Carrie Sheffield, a conservative commentator and senior policy analyst at the Independent Women’s Forum, said she believes the charges against Trump amount to “political persecution”.

    “As it stands right now, I do not believe that there is sufficient evidence to say that these charges have any merit. I believe so far, what we’ve seen is a political persecution,” Sheffield told Al Jazeera earlier on Thursday.

    “Many supporters, conservative people, say that the president, Joe Biden, is trying to lock up the chief political rival, and that is very disturbing.”

    Still, the scene outside the Washington, DC, court before Trump’s arraignment was muted, with only a few protesters coming out to show their support for the former president.

    “I want to see it with my own eyes, instead of watching it through the fake news,” Dion Cini, a 54-year-old who travelled to the US capital from his home in Brooklyn, New York, told Al Jazeera before the hearing.

    He said he had been at every Trump arraignment so far and was not bothered if other supporters did not join him. “I don’t care if anyone else shows up. I’m here and that’s all that matters,” Cini said.

    Al Jazeera

  • US Federal Reserve raises interest rates, leaves door open to another hike

    US Federal Reserve raises interest rates, leaves door open to another hike

    The Federal Reserve raised interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point on Wednesday, citing still elevated inflation as a rationale for what is now the highest U.S. central bank policy rate in 16 years.

    The U.S. Federal Reserve building is pictured in Washington
    The U.S. Federal Reserve building is pictured in Washington, March 18, 2008. REUTERS/Jason Reed/

    The rate hike, the Fed’s 11th in its last 12 meetings, set the benchmark overnight interest rate in the 5.25%-5.50% range, and the accompanying policy statement left the door open to another increase.

    “The (Federal Open Market) Committee will continue to assess additional information and its implications for monetary policy,” the Fed said in language that was little changed from its June statement and left the central bank’s policy options open as it searches for a stopping point to the current tightening cycle.

    As it stated in June, the Fed said it would watch incoming data and study the impact of its rate hikes on the economy “in determining the extent of additional policy firming that may be appropriate” to reach its 2% inflation target.

    Though inflation data since the Fed’s meeting in June has been weaker than expected, policymakers have been reluctant to alter their hawkish stance until there is more progress in reducing price pressures.

    Key measures of inflation remain more than double the Fed’s target, and the economy by many measures, including a low 3.6% unemployment rate, continues to outperform expectations given the rapid increase in interest rates.

    Job gains remain “robust,” the Fed said, while it described the economy as growing at a “moderate” pace, a slight upgrade from the “modest” pace seen as of the June meeting. The U.S. government on Thursday is expected to report the economy grew at a 1.8% annual pace in the second quarter, according to economists polled by Reuters.

    However, with about eight weeks until the next Fed meeting, a longer-than-usual interlude, continued moderation in the pace of price increases could make this the last rate hike in a process that began with a cautious quarter-percentage-point increase in March of 2022 before accelerating into the most rapid monetary tightening since the 1980s.

    Fed Chair Jerome Powell will hold a press conference at 2:30 p.m. EDT (1830 GMT) to elaborate on the decision and policy statement, and perhaps provide more details on what may push the central bank toward another rate increase or away from one.

    In the most recent economic projections from Fed policymakers, 12 of 18 officials expected at least one more quarter-percentage-point increase would be needed by the end of this year.

    Reuters
  • SA’s Presidency Confirms Putin Won’t Attend BRICS Summit By ‘Mutual Agreement’

    SA’s Presidency Confirms Putin Won’t Attend BRICS Summit By ‘Mutual Agreement’

    Russian President Vladimir Putin will not attend the summit of the BRICS group of emerging economies in South Africa in August “by mutual agreement”, South Africa’s presidency said on Wednesday.

    Vladimir Putin and Cyril Ramaphosa

    Russia will instead be represented by its Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov at the Johannesburg summit, alongside the leaders of Brazil, India, China and South Africa, the presidency said in a statement.

    South Africa faced a dilemma in hosting the summit because, as a member of the International Criminal Court (ICC), it would theoretically be required to arrest Putin for alleged war crimes if he were to attend.

    The ICC in March issued an arrest warrant for Putin, accusing him of the war crime of illegally deporting children from Ukraine.

    Moscow has said the warrant is legally void as Russia is not a member of the ICC.

    Russia has not concealed a programme under which it has brought thousands of Ukrainian children to Russia, but presents it as a humanitarian campaign to protect orphans and children abandoned in the war zone.

    A local court submission published on Tuesday showed that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa had asked permission from the ICC not to arrest Putin because to do so would amount to a declaration of war.

    On Wednesday, the Kremlin said Russia did not tell South Africa that arresting Putin on an ICC arrest warrant would mean “war”. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters, however, that everyone understood – without having it explained to them – what an attempt to infringe on Putin’s rights would mean.

    South Africa says it is neutral in the Ukraine conflict, but it has been criticised by Western powers for being friendly to Russia, historically a strong ally of the governing African National Congress.

    Reuters

  • Turkey agrees to Sweden’s NATO membership

    Turkey agrees to Sweden’s NATO membership

    A SUMMIT OF NATO leaders in Vilnius, Lithuania’s capital, opened in dramatic fashion on July 10th. On the eve of the gathering, which begins formally on July 11th, Turkey lifted its hold on Sweden’s application to join the alliance. It means that Sweden is likely to become the 32nd member of NATO, essentially turning the Baltic Sea into a NATO lake and potentially ending a saga that has dragged on for more than a year.

    NATO officials warn that Swedish membership is not a done deal. A similar eve-of-summit agreement in Madrid last year proved less of a breakthrough than it seemed at the time. But Jens Stoltenberg, NATO’s secretary-general, tweeted that Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey’s president, had agreed to forward Sweden’s bid to Turkey’s parliament “ASAP” and to “ensure ratification”. The news came shortly after a meeting between Mr Stoltenberg, Mr Erdogan and Ulf Kristersson, Sweden’s prime minister, which itself capped off weeks of intensive diplomacy between the three sides.

    A NATO statement published on July 10th indicated that Sweden had promised further measures against Kurdish movements that Turkey regards as terrorists and that the alliance had agreed to establish a new post, “Special Co-ordinator for Counter-Terrorism”, reflecting Turkey’s priorities. Bloomberg, a news outlet, reported that the European Union had also agreed concessions over a customs union and visa-free travel.

    It is not clear whether Joe Biden, America’s president, also offered inducements: Mr Erdogan was widely believed to have been using his hold on Sweden’s application as leverage to secure the purchase of F-16 fighter jets from America. Mr Biden did not mention the issue in a short statement welcoming the news, but Turkey’s state-run Anadolu news agency said that America’s State Department had supported the provision of the jets.

    If Mr Erdogan follows through on his promise, it is a triumph for Mr Stoltenberg, who has been accused by some allies of having been overly indulgent towards Mr Erdogan. Mr Stoltenberg, the alliance’s secretary-general since 2014, had been due to retire in October 2022 to take over Norway’s central bank. His term was extended by a year after Russia’s invasion. Allies have been struggling to agree on a replacement. Debates over succession “overshadowed” a NATO summit in Strasbourg in 2009, recalls Jamie Shea, a former NATO official, holding up proceedings by hours. Vilnius has been spared that fate: on July 4th Mr Stoltenberg’s term was prudently extended by another year.

    The relief over Sweden’s progress will be short-lived. The thorniest challenge at the summit is how to handle Ukraine’s bid for NATO membership. In 2008, at a summit in Bucharest, the allies agreed that Ukraine and Georgia “will become members of NATO”, but did not say how or when. Many now believe that was the worst of all worlds: a red rag to Russia, without any benefit to Ukraine.

    Ukraine and even its most hawkish allies agree that membership is a question for the future. “We understand that we cannot be a member of NATO during the war,” acknowledged Volodymyr Zelensky, Ukraine’s president, last month, “but we need to be sure that after the war we will be.” A French official says that there are now “intense discussions among allies on the conditions” that would apply to Ukraine’s bid.

    Britain, France, Poland and other eastern allies want Ukraine fast-tracked after the war, much like Finland, which in April entered NATO less than a year after formally applying, compared with the eight years it took Montenegro. “We need something much more substantial and we need a path towards membership,” said Mr Macron in May. America and Germany are more cautious. “I don’t think [Ukraine is] ready for membership in NATO,” said Joe Biden, America’s president, on July 9th. “There’s other qualifications that need to be met, including democratisation and some of those issues.”

    America and Ukraine seem to be talking past one another, suggests Eric Ciaramella of the Carnegie Endowment, a think-tank in Washington. Ukraine sees the question of nato membership in symbolic terms, he suggests, as a signal to Russia. America takes a legalistic approach. “There is a very serious concern about advancing the language in a way that we have no clear path to…make good on that promise,” says Mr Ciaramella. Some European officials also suggest that the promise of nato membership should be withheld for now, because it might be needed as a sweetener for Ukraine in any future deal involving territorial concessions.

    That will disappoint Ukraine. The consolation prize in Vilnius is likely to be a separate document agreed by a smaller coalition of countries on the margin of the summit, pledging long-term military aid. The aim will be to signal to Russia that the flow of arms from allies to Ukraine is locked in for years to come, and insulated from the vagaries of national politics—including the possible re-election of Donald Trump next year. Individual countries will then publish details of their specific commitments.

    A fourth question at Vilnius concerns major changes taking place in NATO’s defence posture. Leaders will approve the alliance’s first comprehensive defence plans since the cold war, spanning 4,000 pages of text, including three regional plans covering the north, central and southern parts of Europe. Though Turkey had held up approval, the issue was resolved on July 10th. The plans set tougher expectations for how individual allies organise, train, exercise and equip their national forces. But there is still a political debate over the best way to arrange military forces in Europe for the purposes of deterrence.

    America, Britain, Canada and Germany have positioned relatively modest battlegroups on Polish and Baltic soil, with the intention of reinforcing them quickly in a crisis. The Baltic states retort that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, however botched, swallowed an Estonia-sized swathe of territory within weeks, and that war crimes occurred during even brief periods of occupation. They accordingly favour larger peacetime garrisons, and a strategy of forward defence. In recent weeks Germany has indicated that it is willing to upgrade its presence in Lithuania from a battalion of around 1,000 troops to a brigade of 4,000 or so.

    Yet there are also doubts over the wisdom of concentrating forces in the east. “Very generally, in military terms you want flexibility,” warned Admiral Rob Bauer, the chair of NATO’s military committee, “I would be cautious to have all the forces fixed along the eastern flank, because we do not know where the enemy will come.” Keeping stockpiles within range of Russian rocketry presents other problems, he noted. “If you have huge dumps of ammunition, they are vulnerable as well.”

    In private, even Baltic officers have misgivings. “I am not a great fan of more NATO boots on the ground in the Baltics,” says an Estonian field commander. “There is no point talking about additional brigades.” Instead, he emphasises long-range strike weapons. “What we really need is a capacity for targeted effect against critical nodes in the Russian system.”

    Ultimately, making the new plans reality will require a substantial increase in defence investment. In 2014 allies agreed that they would aim to spend 2% of GDP annually on defence by 2024. Most will miss the target. Some want to raise it regardless. “It is important to recognise that 2% should be a floor rather than a ceiling,” notes Camille Grand, an assistant secretary-general at NATO until last year.

    Others are sceptical that such levels of spending can be sustained. “That’s a discussion that largely ignores the realities of how hard it’s going to be to maintain that defence spending and…the threat perception of Russia in some western European states in particular,” says Sophia Besch, also of Carnegie. Even NATO’s newest ally-in-waiting, Sweden, is not due to meet the 2% target until 2026, following years of under-spending. The effects of electroshock therapy do not last for ever.

    The Economist

  • Ukraine, Russia Accuse Each Other of Planned Attack on Europe’s Biggest Nuclear Plant

    Ukraine, Russia Accuse Each Other of Planned Attack on Europe’s Biggest Nuclear Plant

    Ukraine and Russia accused each other Wednesday of planning to attack one of the world’s largest nuclear power plants, but neither side provided evidence to support their claims of an imminent threat to the facility in southeastern Ukraine that is occupied by Russian troops.

    The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has been a focus of fear since Moscow’s forces took control of it early in the war. Ever since then, Moscow and Kyiv have traded blame for shelling the facility and accused each other of nuclear terrorism.

    Regular power outages resulting from shelling made it impossible to operate the plant safely, and its six reactors have been shut down to minimize the threat of a disaster.

    Over the last year, the U.N.’s atomic watchdog repeatedly expressed alarm over the possibility of a radiation catastrophe like the one at Chernobyl after a reactor exploded in 1986.

    Ukraine has alleged more recently that Moscow might try to cause a deliberate leak in an attempt to derail Kyiv’s ongoing counteroffensive in the surrounding Zaporizhzhia region. Ukrainian authorities accused Russia of blowing up a dam in southern Ukraine last month with a similar aim, while Moscow blamed Ukraine for its destruction.

    Citing the latest intelligence reports, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy alleged Tuesday night that Russian troops had placed “objects resembling explosives” on top of several of the plant’s power units to “simulate” an attack from outside.

    “Their detonation should not damage power units but may create a picture of shelling from Ukraine,” according to a statement from the general staff of Ukraine’s armed forces.

    The Associated Press reviewed high-resolution satellite imagery of the plant taken Monday and Wednesday. The photos showed no visible changes to the roofs of the six concrete containment domes covering the reactors at the plant, or nearby buildings.

    The International Atomic Energy Agency has officials stationed at the Russian-held plant, which is still run by a Ukrainian staff that oversees crucial cooling systems and other safety features.

    Arise News

  • Grandmother of teen killed by police calls for calm, as France prepares for sixth night of violence amid Macron meeting with top ministers

    Grandmother of teen killed by police calls for calm, as France prepares for sixth night of violence amid Macron meeting with top ministers

    The grandmother of the 17-year-old boy who was fatally shot by a police officer in a Paris suburb has called for an end to the violence that erupted in the aftermath of his death, as French authorities gear up for a sixth night of rioting.

    Victim Nahel Merzouk’s grandmother appealed to protesters on Sunday, telling CNN’s affiliate BFMTV: “They should not damage the schools, not break the buses, it was the moms who take the buses.”

    “I’m tired,” the grandmother, identified by BMFTV as Nadia, said, adding that Nahel’s mother, “doesn’t have a life anymore.”

    Meanwhile, security forces will again have more than 45,000 police and gendarmes deployed across France on Sunday night following the violent public unrest, the government said.

    Many of the people detained since the protests began on Tuesday are minors, Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin said Saturday, adding that the average age of the more than 2,000 detainees is 17 years old.

    The situation across France so far on Sunday has been less tense than Saturday, with only sporadic protests reported, but the violence normally kicks off after sunset, according to CNN producers in France.

    French President Emmanuel Macron will meet the country’s prime minister, interior minister and justice minister at 7 p.m. local time (1 p.m. ET) to take an update on the latest on the nationwide protests, the Elysee Palace said in a statement.

    ‘Assassination attempt’

    Early Sunday morning, the mayor of a Paris suburb said his home was attacked, calling it “an assassination attempt” on his family.

    “At 1:30 a.m., while I was at the city hall like the past three nights, individuals rammed their car upon my residence before setting fire to it to burn my house, inside which my wife and my two young children slept,” said mayor Vincent Jeanbrun of L’Haÿ-les-Roses, a commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, in a statement.

    “While trying to protect the children and escape the attackers, my wife and one of my children were injured.”

    Jeanbrun said that he had “no words strong enough to describe his emotion towards the horror of this night” and thanked police and rescue services for their help.

    The Créteil prosecutor’s office has classified the incident as an “attempted murder,” prosecutor Stéphane Hardouin told reporters Sunday.

    Firefighters and french police operate during clashes between protesters and police, after the death of Nahel, a 17-year-old teenager killed by a French police officer during a traffic stop, in Nanterre, Paris suburb, France, June 28, 2023.

    Hardouin said the initial findings of a police investigation suggest that a flaming car “was launched to burn down the pavilion,” entering Jeanbrun’s property at around 1:30am local time.

    “Hitting a low wall, the vehicle stopped… before it could reach the veranda of the house. Only the front gate was hit, along with the family’s vehicle,” the prosecutor said in a news conference outside the mayor’s home.

    He said the mayor’s wife and two children, aged 5 and 7, fled through the back garden. While running away, the mayor’s wife hurt her shin which “appears to be broken,” according to the prosecutor.

    Hardouin also said forensic police have found a fire accelerant in a bottle of Coke. He didn’t specify which substance the accelerant was.

    “Every effort will be made to find the perpetrators and bring them to justice,” the prosecutor concluded.

    France has been rocked by a wave of protests following the death of Nahel, a 17-year-old of Algerian descent who was shot by a police officer in Nanterre earlier in the week and whose funeral took place on Saturday at a mosque in the Paris suburb amid a heavy security presence.

    The youth’s death has reignited a debate on policing in France’s marginalized communities and raised questions over whether race was a factor in his death.

    A GoFundMe page in support of the family of the police officer accused of fatally shooting the teenager had reached almost €650,000 ($710,000) on Sunday afternoon.

    The page was started by a far-right TV pundit and claims the policeman “only did his job and is now paying a hard price for it.”

    The officer has been charged with voluntary homicide and placed in preliminary detention, the prosecutor of Nanterre said earlier in the week.

    In comparison, another crowdfunding page in support of Nahel’s mother had raised over €97,000 ($105,000) at the time of writing. The page reads Nahel “leaves behind a mother torn apart by the loss of her only son. She needs our support to face the long trials that lie ahead.”

    Hundreds detained

    While the French government has deployed security forces and riot police across the country, the unrest continued with another night of protests on Saturday.

    More than 700 people were detained across France overnight, according to a provisional tally from the Interior Ministry.

    The statement added 45 police officers and gendarmes had been injured overnight, while 74 buildings including 26 police and gendarmes stations were damaged and 577 vehicles set on fire.

    The previous night, more than 1,300 people were detained and 2,560 fires reported on public roads.

    Meanwhile, China has warned its citizens in France to remain vigilant after a bus carrying a Chinese tour group in the southern city of Marseille had its windows smashed, resulting in multiple minor injuries, the country’s foreign ministry said in a statement Sunday.

    China’s Consulate General in Marseille has lodged an official complaint and urged French authorities to ensure the safety of Chinese citizens and property amid the unrest.

    The ministry did not say when the incident took place or how many people were injured. It said all the tourists on the group have since left France.

    CNN