Tag: oil and gas

  • OPEC: Discontinue investments in oil and gas industry

     

    The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries on Tuesday kicked against calls for the discontinuation of investments in the oil and gas industry, describing such calls as dangerous.

     

    Secretary-General, OPEC, Sanusi Barkindo, spoke in a keynote address on ‘Global oil market dynamics in a decarbonising world’, at the 20th Nigeria Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition in Abuja.

    In his virtual address, the OPEC scribe said investors, environmental lobbyists and even some corporate boards were pressuring oil companies and governments to pursue radical policies and initiatives that could, in the end, be more disruptive than productive for the global energy industry.

     

    He said, “There have recently even been calls for investments in oil and gas to be discontinued, which is a dangerous and unrealistic scenario. These voices have emerged particularly in the context of the net zero 2050 emissions discussions.

     

    “The fact is, however, that oil and gas have an important role to play in the energy transition. Let me be clear, OPEC supports the need to reduce emissions, bolster efficiency and embrace innovation, but we must be aware of the risk we run of not adequately investing in the future of this industry.”

     

    He said the sector was already dealing with the harsh impacts the COVID-19 pandemic had had on investment, which declined by 30 per cent in 2020.

     

     

    “If this were to continue, we could see demand exceed supply, posing a significant energy security risk to

     

    both producers and consumers. And this, of course, could result in knock-on effects for both the global economy and geopolitics,” Barkindo stated.

     

    He further noted that although many of OPEC’s member countries had made good progress in diversifying their economies, many of them still relied primarily on revenue from their oil and gas assets to support their economic and social development.

     

    The OPEC boss said achieving net zero emissions by 2050 was already a great challenge for advanced economies, some of whom had expressed their doubts about the reality of achieving the ambitious goal.

     

    “And thus, for developing nations, it is even that much more daunting, particularly as they are occupied with ensuring their basic needs are met day in and day out. Each day is a challenge to simply put food on the

     

    table and earn a decent living wage,” he said.

     

    In terms of scale and timing, Barkindo said the 28-year period from now until 2050 was not adequate to achieve net zero emissions.

     

     

    This, he said, was based on the scale of investments required, the availability of land, the required massive expansion of the electricity grid and a host of nearly 400 milestones that would need to be reached to achieve the net-zero goal.

     

     

     

     

    Source: www.punchng.com

  • Crude Oil: Nigerian refineries lose a total of 152.08bn

     

    The nation’s refineries lost a total of N152.08bn in 15 consecutive months of being idle, the latest data from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation have shown.

    Analysis of data collated from NNPC monthly reports revealed that all the refineries did not refine crude oil from July 2019 to September 2020.

     

    The refineries, which are located in Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Warri, have a combined installed capacity of 445,000 barrels per day but have continued to operate far below the installed capacity.

     

    The country relies largely on importation of refined petroleum products as its refineries have remained in a state of disrepair for many years despite several reported repairs.

     

    In 2019, Kaduna Refining and Petrochemical Company only processed crude in one month, June; Port Harcourt Refining Company in two months (February and March); and Warri Refining and Petrochemical Company in four months (January, February, March and May).

     

    The Kaduna refinery incurred an operating deficit of N57.99bn from July 2019 to September 2020, according to the NNPC data.

     

    Port Harcourt refinery lost N48.99bn in the period under review while the Warri refinery lost N45.10bn.

     

    The NNPC said in its latest monthly report that the declining operational performance of the refineries ‘is attributable to ongoing revamping of the refineries, which is expected to further enhance capacity utilization once completed’.

     

    The Group Managing Director, NNPC, Mallam Mele Kyari, has reiterated its plan to revamp the refineries and end fuel importation by 2023.

     

    Bloomberg reported on January 15 that a year after shutting down all of its dilapidated refineries to figure out how to fix them, Nigeria still could not say how much it would cost to do the work or where the money would come from.

     

    According to the report, the NNPC said it had finished the appraisal of its largest facility, but hadn’t completed the process at two others.

     

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    The international news agency quoted refining experts as saying that the extended halt meant the plants were at risk of rotting away and unlikely to restart on time.

     

    It noted that the NNPC had totally shut all three plants down by January 2020 to do a comprehensive appraisal, and set the ambitious target of having them all back up and running at 90 per cent of capacity by 2023.

     

    The NNPC spokesman, Dr Kennie Obateru, was quoted as saying that the appraisal of the 210,000-bpd Port Harcourt refinery had been completed and the NNPC had called for bids for the necessary repairs.

     

    “It is when we close the bids, everything is analysed and presented that we will know how much we need,” he said.

     

    He said the diagnosis was underway at the 125,000bpd Warri facility and should be complete before the end of the year, adding that after that, the study of the 110,000b pd Kaduna plant would commence.

     

     

    Source: www.punchng.com